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BIOSTATISTICS
Year : 2011  |  Volume : 2  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 109-112

Intention-to-treat concept: A review

Sandeep K Gupta
Clinical Pharmacologist, Gurgaon, India

Date of Web Publication27-Jul-2011

Correspondence Address:
Sandeep K Gupta
J-1044, First Floor, Palam Vihar, Gurgaon - 122 001, Haryana
India
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


DOI: 10.4103/2229-3485.83221

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   Abstract 

Randomized controlled trials often suffer from two major complications, i.e., noncompliance and missing outcomes. One potential solution to this problem is a statistical concept called intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. ITT analysis includes every subject who is randomized according to randomized treatment assignment. It ignores noncompliance, protocol deviations, withdrawal, and anything that happens after randomization. ITT analysis maintains prognostic balance generated from the original random treatment allocation. In ITT analysis, estimate of treatment effect is generally conservative. A better application of the ITT approach is possible if complete outcome data are available for all randomized subjects. Per-protocol population is defined as a subset of the ITT population who completed the study without any major protocol violations.

Keywords: Intention-to-treat analysis, per-protocol analysis, randomized controlled trials


How to cite this article:
Gupta SK. Intention-to-treat concept: A review. Perspect Clin Res 2011;2:109-12

How to cite this URL:
Gupta SK. Intention-to-treat concept: A review. Perspect Clin Res [serial online] 2011 [cited 2020 Jan 20];2:109-12. Available from: http://www.picronline.org/text.asp?2011/2/3/109/83221


   Introduction Top


Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often suffer from two major complications, i.e., noncompliance and missing outcomes. One potential solution to this problem is a statistical concept called intention-to-treat (ITT) concept. The objective of this article is to give a basic understanding of the ITT concept to the beginners in the field of clinical research. With this objective in mind, this article will review the ITT principle, with special emphasis on need and application of this concept and its pros and cons.


   Definition of ITT Concept Top


According to Fisher et al. (1990), the ITT analysis includes all randomized patients in the groups to which they were randomly assigned, regardless of their adherence with the entry criteria, regardless of the treatment they actually received, and regardless of subsequent withdrawal from treatment or deviation from the protocol. [1]

In other words, ITT analysis includes every subject who is randomized according to randomized treatment assignment. It ignores noncompliance, protocol deviations, withdrawal, and anything that happens after randomization. [2],[3],[4],[5] ITT analysis is usually described as "once randomized, always analyzed". [6],[7]

ITT analysis avoids overoptimistic estimates of the efficacy of an intervention resulting from the removal of non-compliers by accepting that noncompliance and protocol deviations are likely to occur in actual clinical practice. [4]


   Need for Such a Population Top


RCTs are the ideal design in assessing the efficacy and safety of medicine. In an RCT, the study subjects is randomly allocated to receive one of the treatments under study after assessment of eligibility but before the intervention is administered. Randomization in clinical trials reduces bias. The purpose of the RCT is to ensure that the groups differ only with respect to the interventions being compared. [8]

In an ideal scenario, every subject enrolled in RCT would follow instructions and complete their allocated treatment as described in the protocol and thus contribute data which were complete in all respects. [9] But unfortunately, one practical problem that investigators usually come across in RCT is that subjects do not always follow instructions. Moreover, in some studies, drop out of the subjects is a problem. Hence, RCTs often suffer from two major complications, i.e., noncompliance and missing outcomes. One potential solution to this problem is a statistical concept called ITT analysis. [10],[11]


   Pros of Using ITT Analysis Top


ITT is better regarded as a complete trial strategy for design, conduct and analysis rather than as an approach to analysis alone. [9],[12] Full reporting of any deviations from random allocation and missing response is essential in the assessment of the necessity and appropriateness of an ITT approach, as emphasized in the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines on the reporting of RCTs. [12] The CONSORT statement for improving the quality of reports of RCTs states that number of participants in each group should be analyzed by "intention-to-treat" principle. [13]

ITT analysis reflects the practical clinical scenario because it admits noncompliance and protocol deviations. ITT analysis maintains prognostic balance generated from the original random treatment allocation. It gives an unbiased estimate of treatment effect. [3],[4],[14] If noncompliant subjects and dropouts are excluded from the final analysis, it might create important prognostic differences among treatment groups. Moreover, subjects may be noncompliant or may drop out from the study due to their response of treatment. [3]

ITT analysis preserves the sample size because if noncompliant subjects and dropouts are excluded from the final analysis, it might significantly reduce the sample size, leading to reduced statistical power. [3]

ITT analysis limits inferences based on arbitrary or ad hoc subgroups of patients in the trial and emphasizes greater accountability for all patients enrolled in the study. Also, it minimizes type I error due to cautious approach and allows for the greatest generalizability. [15]


   Cons of Using ITT Analysis Top


Many arguments against ITT analysis appear valid. To begin with, if a subject who actually did not receive any treatment is included as a subject who received treatment, then it indicates very little about the efficacy of the treatment. In ITT analysis, estimate of treatment effect is generally conservative because of dilution due to noncompliance. Also, heterogeneity might be introduced if noncompliants, dropouts and compliant subjects are mixed together in the final analysis. Moreover, end-point data will differ markedly among noncompliant, dropouts and compliant subjects, and interpretation might become difficult if a large proportion of participants cross over to opposite treatment arms. [3],[4],[12],[16],[17] ITT analysis has been criticized for being too cautious and thus being more susceptible to type II error. [12],[15]


   Who should use ITT? Top


A better application of the ITT approach is possible if complete outcome data are available for all randomized subjects. Care must always be taken to minimize missing responses and to continue to follow up those who withdraw from treatment. [4],[18],[19] Anyone who follows these principles intelligently and has a vision to minimize bias should not worry further about "intention to treat". [9] However, in most cases, missing data could also be dealt by using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method, whereby the last available measurement for each individual at the time point prior to withdrawal from the study is retained in the analysis. [20],[21]

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines for "The Format and Content of the Clinical and Statistical Sections of Applications" state that as a general rule, even if the applicant's preferred analysis is based on a reduced subset of the patients with data, there should be an additional "intent-to-treat" analysis using all randomized patients. The FDA guideline further explains that the results of a clinical trial should be assessed not only for the subset of patients who completed the study, but also for the entire patient population randomized (the ITT analysis). [22],[23]

Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) note for guidance "Biostatistical Methodology in Clinical Trials for Marketing Authorisations for Medicinal Products" states that decisions concerning the analysis population should be guided by the principles underlying the "intention-to-treat" and the "per-protocol" strategies. When the ITT and per-protocol (PP) analyses come to essentially the same conclusions, confidence in the study results is increased. [22],[24]

The International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E9 guideline on "Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials" uses the term "full analysis set" to describe the analysis set which is as complete as possible and as close as possible to the ITT ideal of including all randomized subjects. [22],[25]

One of the alternatives of ITT analysis is the PP analysis. It is defined as a subset of the ITT population who completed the study without any major protocol violations. [26] PP analyses exclude all protocol violators, including anyone who did not adhere to treatment, switched groups, or missed measurements. [27] ITT tends to make the two treatments look similar, whereas the PP removes patients who do not complete treatment and is more able to reflect treatment differences. [28]

CPMP guideline states that for a superiority trial, the ITT analysis should be considered primary and the PP supportive. [29] It is often argued that the ITT analysis tends to dilute the treatment difference of interest. [30] Whereas the importance of the ITT population analysis in superiority designs has been well accepted, however there is no consensus about its role in non-inferiority trials. [31]

It has been argued that protocol violations and poorly conducted trials may cause the results obtained from two different treatment groups to appear similar. Hence, ITT analysis alone is not preferred for noninferiority trial. A possible alternative is to conduct the PP analysis where only subjects meeting the inclusion criteria are considered. But the conservative effect of the PP analysis on noninferiority and equivalence trials has not been thoroughly explored. Therefore, it has been suggested that noninferiority should be concluded only if both ITT and PP analyses permit that. [28],[31],[32],[33],[34],[35],[36] CPMP guideline states that in a noninferiority trial, the full analysis set based on the ITT principle and the PP analysis set have equal importance and their use should lead to similar conclusions for a robust interpretation. [29]


   Modified ITT Concept Top


It is a subset of the ITT population and allows the exclusion of some randomized subjects in a justified way (such as patients who were deemed ineligible after randomization or certain patients who never started treatment). However, the definition given to the modified ITT (mITT) in randomized controlled trial has been found to be irregular and arbitrary because there is a lack of consistent guidelines for its application. The mITT analysis allows a subjective approach in entry criteria, which may lead to confusion, inaccurate results and bias. [27],[37],[38] It is mostly used in anti-infective trials where multiple mITT populations can be defined for a single study such as clinical mITT and microbiological mITT. [39],[40]


   Summary and Conclusion Top


One practical problem that investigators usually come across in RCT is that subjects do not always follow instructions. Moreover, in some studies, drop out of the subjects is a problem. Hence, RCT often suffers from two major complications, i.e., noncompliance and missing outcomes. One potential solution to this problem is a statistical concept called ITT analysis. ITT analysis includes every subject who is randomized according to randomized treatment assignment. It ignores noncompliance, protocol deviations, withdrawal, and anything that happens after randomization. ITT analysis is usually described as "once randomized, always analyzed". But in ITT analysis, estimate of treatment effect is generally conservative because of dilution due to noncompliance. Also, heterogeneity might be introduced if noncompliants, dropouts and compliant subjects are mixed together in the final analysis. Moreover, end-point data will differ markedly among noncompliant, dropouts and compliant subjects, and interpretation might become difficult if a large proportion of participants cross over to opposite treatment arms. A better application of the ITT approach is possible if complete outcome data are available for all randomized subjects. Care must always be taken to minimize missing responses and to continue to follow up those who withdraw from treatment. Anyone who follows these principles intelligently and has a vision to minimize bias should not worry further about "intention to treat".


   Acknowledgement Top


I gratefully acknowledge the help of anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and suggestions.


   Disclaimer Top


The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of his employer.

 
   References Top

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53 The Efficacy and Safety of Bilastine in the Treatment of Perennial Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Moderate and Severe Forms of the Disease. Comparison of bilastine 20 mg with desloratadine 5 mg ??????
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70 Effects of metformin administration on endocrine-metabolic parameters, visceral adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in children with obesity and risk markers for metabolic syndrome: A pilot study
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73 Findings From a Real-World Translation Study of the Evidence-Based “Partners in Dementia Care”
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82 Caregiving for children through conflict and displacement: a pilot study testing the feasibility of delivering and evaluating a light touch parenting intervention for caregivers in the West Bank
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91 Brief group-delivered motivational interviewing is equally effective as brief group-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy at reducing alcohol use in risky college drinkers
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97 Effects of Tai Chi Combined With Theraband Training on Physical Fitness, Psychological Well-being, and Pain in Older Sedentary Office Workers
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98 Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on diabetic retinopathy and its progression: A real-world Korean study
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99 Decentralized Care with Generic Direct-Acting Antivirals in the Management of Chronic Hepatitis C in a Public Health Care Setting
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101 Trunk Exercises Improve Balance in Parkinson Disease
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102 A positive deviance approach to improve familial authorization for organ donation
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103 Efficacy of elaborated semantic features analysis in Aphasia: a quasi-randomised controlled trial
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104 Synergistic Benefits of Combined Aerobic and Cognitive Training on Fluid Intelligence and the Role of IGF-1 in Chronic Stroke
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105 Effects of a lower extremity exercise program on gait biomechanics and clinical outcomes in children and adolescents with obesity: A randomized controlled trial
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106 Results from a natural experiment: initial neighbourhood investments do not change objectively-assessed physical activity, psychological distress or perceptions of the neighbourhood
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108 Effect of spinal manipulative therapy on mechanical pain sensitivity in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a pilot randomized, controlled trial
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110 Effectiveness of a Parent-led Physical Activity Intervention in Youth with Obesity
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120 Arriba por la Vida Estudio (AVE): Study protocol for a standing intervention targeting postmenopausal Latinas
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126 Short-Term Effects of a Multidimensional Stress Prevention Program on Quality of Life, Well-Being and Psychological Resources. A Randomized Controlled Trial
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127 Experimental evaluation of the impact of a payment for environmental services program on deforestation
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128 Comparative Efficacy and Tolerability of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Regimens for Patients with HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Network Meta-Analysis
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129 Tettelbach et alæs response demonstrating Level 1 evidence in their report of dHACM allograft in the management of diabetic foot ulcers
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133 Randomized Trial of Silver Nitrate with Sodium Fluoride for Caries Arrest
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135 Money speaks: Reductions in severe food insecurity follow the Canada Child Benefit
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136 Can General Practitioners manage mental disorders in primary care? A partially randomised, pragmatic, cluster trial
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138 Study Design in Neurosurgical Research: Considerations for Observational and Experimental Cohort Studies
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140 m-Health nutrition and lifestyle intervention (m-HENAL) to reduce cardiovascular disease risk in a middle-aged, overweight and obese population in Sri Lanka: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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142 Virtual mind-body treatment for geographically diverse youth with neurofibromatosis: A pilot randomized controlled trial
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144 Influence of Methylphenidate on Long-Term Neuropsychological and Everyday Executive Functioning After Traumatic Brain Injury in Children with Secondary Attention Problems
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145 Replacement of dropouts may bias results: Comment on “The effect of green tea ointment on episiotomy pain and wound healing in primiparous women: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial”
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146 The impact of lifestyle Physical Activity Counselling in IN-PATients with major depressive disorders on physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, depression, and cardiovascular health risk markers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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147 Be(com)ing Real: a Multi-source and an Intervention Study on Mindfulness and Authentic Leadership
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148 Auricular Acupressure and Positive Group Psychotherapy With Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation
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149 Predictors of treatment outcome for youth receiving intensive residential treatment for obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
Davíð R.M.A. Højgaard,Sophie C. Schneider,Valérie La Buissonnière-Ariza,Brian Kay,Bradley C. Riemann,David Jacobi,Stephanie Eken,Peter Lake,Josh Nadeau,Wayne K. Goodman,Elizabeth McIngvale,Eric A. Storch
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150 Mind-body practices for people living with HIV: a systematic scoping review
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152 Effectiveness of deltamethrin-impregnated dog collars on the incidence of canine infection by Leishmania infantum: A large scale intervention study in an endemic area in Brazil
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153 An integrative review of acupressure interventions for older people: A focus on sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and agitation
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155 A Randomised Controlled Trial of a Brief Online Mindfulness-Based Intervention in a Non-clinical Population: Replication and Extension
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156 Neurofeedback and the Neural Representation of Self: Lessons From Awake State and Sleep
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157 The Impact of Care Specialty on Survival-Adjusted Medical Costs of COPD Patients After a Hospitalization: a longitudinal analysis
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158 Adherence and Attrition in Fall Prevention Exercise Programs for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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159 Sustained impact of the “Healthy Habits, Healthy Girls – Brazil” school-based randomized controlled trial for adolescents living in low-income communities
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160 Role of smoking intention in tobacco use reduction: A mediation analysis of an effective classroom-based prevention/cessation intervention for adolescents
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161 The Protecting Strong African American Families Program: a Randomized Controlled Trial with Rural African American Couples
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162 Comparative effectiveness of family problem-solving therapy (F-PST) for adolescents after traumatic brain injury: Protocol for a randomized, multicenter, clinical trial
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163 Family-based treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy for anorexia
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164 A Cluster Randomized-Controlled Trial of the Impact of the Tools of the Mind Curriculum on Self-Regulation in Canadian Preschoolers
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166 1-Year Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Primary Angioplasty for Myocardial Infarction Treated With Prasugrel Versus Ticagrelor
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167 A randomized controlled trial of the ketogenic diet in refractory childhood epilepsy
D. A. J. E. Lambrechts,R. J. A. de Kinderen,J. S. H. Vles,A. J. A. de Louw,A. P. Aldenkamp,H. J. M. Majoie
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168 A randomized controlled trial of the ketogenic diet in refractory childhood epilepsy
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169 Importance of implementation level when evaluating the effect of the Hi Five Intervention on infectious illness and illness-related absenteeism
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170 Telephone care co-ordination for tobacco cessation: randomised trials testing proactive versus reactive models
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171 Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training On Blood Pressure in Adults with Pre- to Established Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
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172 Re: Jean-Philippe Lucot, Michel Cosson, Georges Bader, et al. Safety of Vaginal Mesh Surgery Versus Laparoscopic Mesh Sacropexy for Cystocele Repair: Results of the Prosthetic Pelvic Floor Repair Randomized Controlled Trial. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2018.01.044
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175 Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Integrative Group Treatment Protocol (EMDR-IGTP) Applied to Caregivers of Patients With Dementia
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176 Outcomes of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with Venovenous versus Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a propensity score approach
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179 Motivational Interviewing Case Management (MICM) for Persons on Probation or Parole Entering Sober Living Houses
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180 Nudging people with Type 2 diabetes towards better self-management through personalized risk communication: A pilot randomized controlled trial in primary care
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181 Linguistic processing and Script-Driven Imagery for trauma exposure: A proof of concept pilot trial
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182 Comparative impact of two continuing education activities targeted at COPD educators on educational outcomes: protocol for a non-randomized controlled study using mixed methods
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185 Outcomes of an integrated care pathway for concurrent major depressive and alcohol use disorders: a multisite prospective cohort study
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187 Effectiveness of an app-based intervention for unintentional injury among caregivers of preschoolers: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
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188 “Being a bully isn’t very cool…”: Rap & Sing Music Therapy for enhanced emotional self-regulation in an adolescent school setting – a randomized controlled trial
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191 Effects of laying on of hands with and without a spiritual context on pain and functionality of older women with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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192 A randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of intraoperative cell salvage during caesarean section in women at risk of haemorrhage: the SALVO (cell SALVage in Obstetrics) trial
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196 Periodontal regenerative therapy for preventing bone defects distal to mandibular second molars after surgical removal of impacted third molars. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
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197 Neural connectivity during affect labeling predicts treatment response to psychological therapies for social anxiety disorder
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198 Dairy matrix effects: response to consumption of dairy fat differs when eaten within the cheese matrix—a randomized controlled trial
Emma L Feeney,Rebecca Barron,Victoria Dible,Zita Hamilton,Yvonne Power,Linda Tanner,Cal Flynn,Paul Bouchier,Tom Beresford,Nessa Noronha,Eileen R Gibney
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201 Exploratory study examining the at-home feasibility of a wearable tool for social-affective learning in children with autism
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205 Reply to the letter to the editor ‘ESMO-MCBS v1.1: statistical and patient relevant shortcomings’ by Emprechtinger et al.
N I Cherny,U Dafni,M Piccart,N J Latino,J-Y Douillard,J Bogaerts,D Karlis,P Zygoura,G Pentheroudakis,J Tabernero,C Zielinski,E G E de Vries
Annals of Oncology. 2018;
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206 Fecal transplantation for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Aamer Imdad,Maribeth R Nicholson,Emily E Tanner-Smith,Joseph P Zackular,Oscar G Gomez-Duarte,Dawn B Beaulieu,Sari Acra
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018;
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207 Memory Strategy Training in Older Adults with Subjective Memory Complaints: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nikita L. Frankenmolen,Eduard J. Overdorp,Luciano Fasotti,Jurgen A.H.R. Claassen,Roy P.C. Kessels,Joukje M. Oosterman
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 2018; 24(10): 1110
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208 Does walking protect against decline in cognitive functioning among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy? Results from a small randomised controlled trial
Kajal Gokal,Fehmidah Munir,Samreen Ahmed,Kiran Kancherla,Deborah Wallis,Jacobus P. van Wouwe
PLOS ONE. 2018; 13(11): e0206874
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209 Reaching rural veterans: a new mechanism to connect rural, low-income US Veterans with resources and improve food security
B N Wright,S MacDermid Wadsworth,A Wellnitz,H A Eicher-Miller
Journal of Public Health. 2018;
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210 A Pilot RCT Investigating the Effects of Targeted Compression on Athletes With Pelvic/Groin Pain
Leanne Sawle,Jennifer Freeman,Jonathan Marsden
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2018; : 1
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211 The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Hope and Stress
Ricky T. Munoz,Steve Hoppes,Chan M. Hellman,Kara L. Brunk,Jedidiah E. Bragg,Carissa Cummins
Research on Social Work Practice. 2018; 28(6): 696
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212 Modifying the Impact of Eveningness Chronotype (‘Night-Owls’) in Youth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Allison G. Harvey,Kerrie Hein,Michael Dolsen,Lu Dong,Sophia Rabe-Hesketh,Nicole B. Gumport,Jennifer Kanady,James K. Wyatt,Stephen P. Hinshaw,Jennifer S. Silk,Rita L. Smith,Monique A. Thompson,Nancee Zannone,Daniel Jin Blum
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018;
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213 The Short Run Impact of Penalty Rate Cuts on Employment Outcomes in Retail and Hospitality Sectors in Australia
Martin OæBrien,Raymond Markey,Eduardo Pol
Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy. 2018;
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214 Review: Yoga and mindfulness for youth with autism spectrum disorder: review of the current evidence
Randye J. Semple
Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2018;
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215 Increasing influenza vaccine uptake in children: A randomised controlled trial
Karene Hoi Ting Yeung,Marie Tarrant,Kate Ching Ching Chan,Wing Hung Tam,E. Anthony S. Nelson
Vaccine. 2018;
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216 Effectiveness of digital resuscitation training in improving knowledge and skills: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Ying Lau,Raphael Song Sue Nyoe,Suei Nee Wong,Zulkarnain Bin Ab Hamid,Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong,Siew Tiang Lau
Resuscitation. 2018; 131: 14
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217 Does providing inmates with education improve postrelease outcomes? A meta-analysis of correctional education programs in the United States
Robert Bozick,Jennifer Steele,Lois Davis,Susan Turner
Journal of Experimental Criminology. 2018;
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218 A randomized controlled trial of orthodontist-based brief advice to prevent child obesity
Melbourne F. Hovell,Katharine E. Schmitz,Sandy Liles,Kristi Robusto,C. Richard Hofstetter,Jeanne F. Nichols,Cheryl L. Rock,Veronica Irvin,Melanie S. Parker,Santiago A. Surillo,David Noel
Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2018; 70: 53
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219 The Impact of Time of Mobilization After Split Thickness Skin Graft on Lower Extremity Wound Healing—Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Helene Retrouvey,Annie Wang,Joseph Corkum,Shahriar Shahrokhi
Journal of Burn Care & Research. 2018;
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220 Pilot Randomized Trial of an Automated Smoking Cessation Intervention via Mobile Phone Text Messages as an Adjunct to Varenicline in Primary Care
Jessica M. Yingst,Susan Veldheer,Shari Hrabovsky,Erin Hammett,James Nicholson,Arthur Berg,Jonathan Foulds
Journal of Health Communication. 2018; : 1
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221 Te Whanau Pou Toru: a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of a Culturally Adapted Low-Intensity Variant of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program for Indigenous Maori Families in New Zealand
Louise J. Keown,Matthew R. Sanders,Nike Franke,Matthew Shepherd
Prevention Science. 2018;
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222 Baclofen: its effectiveness in reducing harmful drinking, craving, and negative mood. A meta-analysis
Abigail K. Rose,Andrew Jones
Addiction. 2018;
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223 Investigating the Impact of Hearing Aid Use and Auditory Training on Cognition, Depressive Symptoms, and Social Interaction in Adults With Hearing Loss: Protocol for a Crossover Trial
Joanna Nkyekyer,Denny Meyer,Peter J Blamey,Andrew Pipingas,Sunil Bhar
JMIR Research Protocols. 2018; 7(3): e85
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224 The key role of positive parenting and children’s temperament in post-institutionalized children’s socio-emotional adjustment after adoption placement. A RCT study
Lavinia Barone,Yagmur Ozturk,Francesca Lionetti
Social Development. 2018;
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225 Impact of Medicaid Managed Care on Illinoisæs Acute Health Services Expenditures for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Kiyoshi Yamaki,Coady Wing,Dale Mitchell,Randall Owen,Tamar Heller
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 2018; 56(2): 133
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226 Comparative effectiveness of individualised homeopathy and antibiotics in the treatment of bovine clinical mastitis: randomised controlled trial
Diana Keller,Albert Sundrum
Veterinary Record. 2018; 182(14): 407
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227 Social Robots for Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Shu-Chuan Chen,Cindy Jones,Wendy Moyle
Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2018;
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228 An integrated approach to mental health and disaster preparedness: a cluster comparison with earthquake affected communities in Nepal
Courtney Welton-Mitchell,Leah Emily James,Shree Niwas Khanal,Alexander Scott James
BMC Psychiatry. 2018; 18(1)
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229 Online versus Offline Promotional Communication
Marco Ieva,Cristina Ziliani,Juan Carlos Gázquez-Abad,Ida DæAttoma
Journal of Advertising Research. 2018; 58(3): 338
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230 An after-school intervention targeting executive function and visuospatial skills also improves classroom behavior
Laura L. Brock,William M. Murrah,Elizabeth A. Cottone,Andrew J. Mashburn,David W. Grissmer
International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2018; 42(5): 474
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231 A Liftless Intervention to Prevent Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight Among Pregnant Ghanaian Women: Protocol of a Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Emma Kwegyir-Afful,Jos Verbeek,Lydia Aziato,Joseph D Seffah,Kimmo Räsänen
JMIR Research Protocols. 2018; 7(8): e10095
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232 WELCOME: improving WEight controL and CO-Morbidities in children with obesity via Executive function training: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Tiffany Naets,Leentje Vervoort,Marijke Ysebaert,Annelies Van Eyck,Stijn Verhulst,Luc Bruyndonckx,Benedicte De Winter,Kim Van Hoorenbeeck,Ann Tanghe,Caroline Braet
BMC Public Health. 2018; 18(1)
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233 A confirmatory study on the efficacy of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane dHACM allograft in the management of diabetic foot ulcers: A prospective, multicentre, randomised, controlled study of 110 patients from 14 wound clinics
William Tettelbach,Shawn Cazzell,Alexander M Reyzelman,Felix Sigal,Joseph M Caporusso,Patrick S Agnew
International Wound Journal. 2018;
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234 Targeting cervical cancer campaigns on teenage high schoolers in resource-limited economies: lessons from an intervention study of Nigerian senior secondary school girls
Chris O Ifediora,Emmanuel C Azuike
Family Practice. 2018;
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235 Psychoeducational Intervention for Symptom Management of Fatigue, Pain and Sleep Disturbance Cluster among Cancer Patients: A Pilot Quasi-experimental Study
Ly Thuy Nguyen,Kimberly Alexander,Patsy Yates
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2018;
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236 Technology Adoption by Older Adults: Findings From the PRISM Trial
Tracy L Mitzner,Jyoti Savla,Walter R Boot,Joseph Sharit,Neil Charness,Sara J Czaja,Wendy A Rogers
The Gerontologist. 2018;
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237 Association of Statin Use With Mortality After Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Chia-Lin Wu,Chew-Teng Kor,Chia-Chu Chang,Ping-Fang Chiu,Der-Cherng Tarng,Chih-Cheng Hsu
Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2018; 93(10): 1474
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238 Resilience-Based Intervention With Underserved Children: Impact on Self-Regulation in a Randomized Clinical Trial in Schools
Brendan A. Rich,Nina D. Shiffrin,Colleen M. Cummings,Melissa M. Zarger,Lisa Berghorst,Mary K. Alvord
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 2018; : 1
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239 Study design and protocol for a culturally adapted cognitive behavioral stress and self-management intervention for localized prostate cancer: The Encuentros de Salud study
Frank J. Penedo,Michael H. Antoni,Patricia I. Moreno,Lara Traeger,Dolores Perdomo,Jason Dahn,Gregory E. Miller,Steve Cole,Julian Orjuela,Edgar Pizarro,Betina Yanez
Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2018; 71: 173
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240 Does Armodafinil Improve Driving Task Performance and Weight Loss in Sleep Apnea? A Randomized Trial
Julia L. Chapman,Elizabeth A. Cayanan,Camilla M. Hoyos,Yasmina Serinel,Maria Comas,Brendon J. Yee,Keith K. H. Wong,Ronald R. Grunstein,Nathaniel S. Marshall
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2018; 198(7): 941
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241 Long-term effects of filmed social contact or internet-based self-study on mental health-related stigma: a 2-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
Sosei Yamaguchi,Yasutaka Ojio,Shuntaro Ando,Peter Bernick,Kazusa Ohta,Kei-ichiro Watanabe,Graham Thornicroft,Takuma Shiozawa,Shinsuke Koike
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2018;
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242 Gender-informed psycho-educational programme to promote respectful relationships and reduce postpartum common mental disorders among primiparous women: long-term follow-up of participants in a community-based cluster randomised controlled trial
Jane Fisher,Thach Tran,Karen Wynter,Harriet Hiscock,Jordana Bayer,Heather Rowe
Global Mental Health. 2018; 5
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243 Clinical evaluation of non-surgical cleaning modalities on titanium dental implants during maintenance care: a 1-year follow-up on prosthodontic superstructures
Kristina Emily Schmidt,Thorsten Mathias Auschill,Anton Sculean,Nicole Birgit Arweiler
Clinical Oral Investigations. 2018;
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244 Arthroscopic Surgery or Physical Therapy for Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 2-Year Follow-up
Nancy S. Mansell,Daniel I. Rhon,John Meyer,John M. Slevin,Bryant G. Marchant
The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018; 46(6): 1306
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245 A Plant-Based Dietary Intervention Improves Beta-Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Overweight Adults: A 16-Week Randomized Clinical Trial
Hana Kahleova,Andrea Tura,Martin Hill,Richard Holubkov,Neal Barnard
Nutrients. 2018; 10(2): 189
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246 Reframing the approach to patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Longitudinal assessment with hazard associated with liver transplantation for HCC (HALTHCC) improves ablate and wait strategy
Daniel J. Firl,Shoko Kimura,John McVey,Koji Hashimoto,Heidi Yeh,Charles M. Miller,James F. Markmann,Kazunari Sasaki,Federico N. Aucejo
Hepatology. 2018; 68(4): 1448
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247 The Effectiveness of a Smartphone Application on Modifying the Intakes of Macro and Micronutrients in Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The EVIDENT II Study
Jose Recio-Rodriguez,Cristina Agudo Conde,Maria Calvo-Aponte,Natividad Gonzalez-Viejo,Carmen Fernandez-Alonso,Nere Mendizabal-Gallastegui,Beatriz Rodriguez-Martin,Jose Maderuelo-Fernandez,Emiliano Rodriguez-Sanchez,Manuel Gomez-Marcos,Luis Garcia-Ortiz
Nutrients. 2018; 10(10): 1473
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248 Test-retest reliability of physiotherapists using the action research arm test in chronic stroke
Polykarpos Angelos Nomikos,Nicola Spence,Mansour Abdullah Alshehri
Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2018; 30(10): 1271
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249 Effect of Huaier granule on recurrence after curative resection of HCC: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial
Qian Chen,Chang Shu,Arian D Laurence,Yan Chen,Bao-Gang Peng,Zuo-Jun Zhen,Jian-Qiang Cai,Yi-Tao Ding,Le-Qun Li,Yu-Bao Zhang,Qi-Chang Zheng,Ge-Liang Xu,Bo Li,Wei-Ping Zhou,Shou-Wang Cai,Xi-Yan Wang,Hao Wen,Xin-Yu Peng,Xue-Wen Zhang,Chao-Liu Dai,Ping Bie,Bao-Cai Xing,Zhi-Ren Fu,Lian-Xin Liu,Yi Mu,Ling Zhang,Qi-Shun Zhang,Bin Jiang,Hai-Xin Qian,Yi-Jun Wang,Jing-Feng Liu,Xi-Hu Qin,Qiang Li,Ping Yin,Zhi-Wei Zhang,Xiao-Ping Chen
Gut. 2018; 67(11): 2006
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250 A constructive–critical response to The All-Party Arts, Health and Wellbeing Parliamentary Group report Creative Health: the Arts for Health and Wellbeing (July 2017)
Kate Phillips
International Journal of Art Therapy. 2018; : 1
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251 A novel complete-case analysis to determine statistical significance between treatments in an intention-to-treat population of randomized clinical trials involving missing data
Wei Liu,Jinhui Ding
Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 2018; 27(4): 1067
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252 Intensive home treatment for patients in acute psychiatric crisis situations: a multicentre randomized controlled trial
Jurgen Cornelis,Ansam Barakat,Jack Dekker,Tessy Schut,Sandra Berk,Hans Nusselder,Nikander Ruhl,Jeroen Zoeteman,Rien Van,Aartjan Beekman,Matthijs Blankers
BMC Psychiatry. 2018; 18(1)
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253 Trunk Exercises Improve Gait Symmetry in Parkinson Disease
Ryan P. Hubble,Geraldine Naughton,Peter A. Silburn,Michael H. Cole
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2018; 97(3): 151
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254 Mechanical suppression of osteolytic bone metastases in advanced breast cancer patients: a randomised controlled study protocol evaluating safety, feasibility and preliminary efficacy of exercise as a targeted medicine
Nicolas H. Hart,Daniel A. Galvão,Christobel Saunders,Dennis R. Taaffe,Kynan T. Feeney,Nigel A. Spry,Daphne Tsoi,Hilary Martin,Raphael Chee,Tim Clay,Andrew D. Redfern,Robert U. Newton
Trials. 2018; 19(1)
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255 Plate fixation compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a randomized clinical trial
A. H. Qvist,M. T. Væsel,C. M. Jensen,S. L. Jensen
The Bone & Joint Journal. 2018; 100-B(10): 1385
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256 Value-entanglement and the integrity of scientific research
David B. Resnik,Kevin C. Elliott
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2018;
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257 Physical Activity Intervention for Loneliness (PAIL) in community-dwelling older adults: protocol for a feasibility study
Anastasia V. Shvedko,Janice L. Thompson,Carolyn A. Greig,Anna C. Whittaker
Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 2018; 4(1)
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258 The Effects of Home-Based Cognitive Training on Verbal Working Memory and Language Comprehension in Older Adulthood
Brennan R. Payne,Elizabeth A. L. Stine-Morrow
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2017; 9
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259 A Twelve-Week Moderate Exercise Programme Improved Symptoms of Depression, Insomnia, and Verbal Learning in Post-Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Patients: A Comparison with Meningioma Patients and Healthy Controls
Flora Colledge,Serge Brand,Uwe Pühse,Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,Stefan Zimmerer,Ramona Schleith,Markus Gerber
Neuropsychobiology. 2017; 76(2): 59
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260 A randomized clinical trial comparing long-term clopidogrel vs aspirin monotherapy beyond dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting coronary stent implantation: Design and rationale of the Harmonizing Optimal Strategy for Treatment of coronary artery stenosis-Extended Antiplatelet Monotherapy (HOST-EXAM) trial
Heesun Lee,Bon-Kwon Koo,Kyung Woo Park,Eun-Seok Shin,Sang Wook Lim,Seung-Woon Rha,Jang-Whan Bae,Dong Woon Jeon,Seok-Kyu Oh,Seung-Ho Hur,Bum-Su Kim,Jung-Hee Lee,Tae-Ho Park,Nam Ho Lee,Hyo-Soo Kim
American Heart Journal. 2017; 185: 17
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261 Feasibility and Acceptability of a Task-Shifted Intervention to Enhance Adherence to HIV Medication and Improve Depression in People Living with HIV in Zimbabwe, a Low Income Country in Sub-Saharan Africa
Melanie Abas,Primrose Nyamayaro,Tarisai Bere,Emily Saruchera,Nomvuyo Mothobi,Victoria Simms,Walter Mangezi,Kirsty Macpherson,Natasha Croome,Jessica Magidson,Azure Makadzange,Steven Safren,Dixon Chibanda,Conall O’Cleirigh
AIDS and Behavior. 2017;
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262 Clinical trial methodology to assess the efficacy/effectiveness of long-acting antipsychotics: Randomized controlled trials vs naturalistic studies
Andrea Fagiolini,Paola Rocca,Serafino De Giorgi,Edoardo Spina,Giovanni Amodeo,Mario Amore
Psychiatry Research. 2017; 247: 257
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263 Allopurinol as add-on treatment for mania symptoms in bipolar disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Francesco Bartoli,Cristina Crocamo,Massimo Clerici,Giuseppe Carrà
The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2017; 210(1): 10
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264 A tailored video intervention to reduce smoking and environmental tobacco exposure during and after pregnancy: Rationale, design and methods of Babyæs Breath
Patricia Markham Risica,Adam Gavarkovs,Donna R. Parker,Ernestine Jennings,Maureen Phipps
Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2017; 52: 1
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265 Effectiveness of job rotation for preventing work-related musculoskeletal diseases: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Maria Luiza Caires Comper,Jack Tigh Dennerlein,Gabriela dos Santos Evangelista,Patricia Rodrigues da Silva,Rosimeire Simprini Padula
Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2017; 74(8): 543.1
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266 The influence of 3 months of physical exercises and verbal stimulation on functional efficiency and use of free time in an older population under institutional care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Agnieszka Wisniowska-Szurlej,Agnieszka Cwirlej-Sozanska,Anna Wilmowska-Pietruszynska,Natalia Milewska,Bernard Sozanski
Trials. 2017; 18(1)
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267 Quality of reporting for randomized controlled trials in the hypospadias literature: where do we stand?
L.H. Braga,M. McGrath,L. Mauro,A.J. Lorenzo
Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2017;
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268 Early introduction of food reduces food allergy - Pro and Con
Debra J. Palmer,Susan L. Prescott,Michael R. Perkin
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. 2017; 28(3): 214
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269 Increasing boys’ and girls’ intentions to avoid teenage pregnancy: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial of an interactive video drama-based intervention in post-primary schools in Northern Ireland
Maria Lohan,Áine Aventin,Lisa Maguire,Rhonda Curran,Clíona McDowell,Ashley Agus,Cam Donaldson,Mike Clarke,Mark Linden,Carmel Kelly,Lisa McDaid,Laura Dunne,Peter O’Halloran
Public Health Research. 2017; 5(1): 1
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270 Effects of the ABC Intervention on Foster Children’s Receptive Vocabulary: Follow-Up Results From a Randomized Clinical Trial
Kristin Bernard,Amy Hyoeun Lee,Mary Dozier
Child Maltreatment. 2017; 22(2): 174
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271 Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Genomic Counseling for Patients Receiving Personalized and Actionable Complex Disease Reports
Kevin Sweet,Amy C. Sturm,Tara Schmidlen,Joseph McElroy,Laura Scheinfeldt,Kandamurugu Manickam,Erynn S. Gordon,Shelly Hovick,J. Scott Roberts,Amanda Ewart Toland,Michael Christman
Journal of Genetic Counseling. 2017;
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272 Evaluation of the impact of disease prevention measures: a methodological note on defining incidence rates
Yin-Bun Cheung,Ying Xu,Matthew Cairns,Paul Milligan
BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2017; 17(1)
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273 Physical Activity on Prescription (PAP), in patients with metabolic risk factors. A 6-month follow-up study in primary health care
Stefan Lundqvist,Mats Börjesson,Maria E. H. Larsson,Lars Hagberg,Åsa Cider,Yvonne Böttcher
PLOS ONE. 2017; 12(4): e0175190
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274 Clinical and cost effectiveness of nurse-led self-management interventions for patients with copd in primary care: A systematic review
Elizabeth Baker,Francis Fatoye
International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2017; 71: 125
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275 Ischemic compression and kinesiotherapy on chronic myofascial pain in breast cancer survivors
Flávia Belavenuto Rangon,Vânia Tiê Koga Ferreira,Monique Silva Rezende,Amanda Apolinário,Ana Paula Ferro,Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro
Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2017;
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276 A randomized clinical trial of oral hygiene care programmes during stroke rehabilitation
Ruoxi Dai,Otto L.T. Lam,Edward C.M. Lo,Leonard S.W. Li,Colman McGrath
Journal of Dentistry. 2017;
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277 Long-term abstinence and predictors of tobacco treatment uptake among hospitalized smokers with serious mental illness enrolled in a smoking cessation trial
Erin S. Rogers,Rebecca Friedes,Annika Jakes,Ellie Grossman,Alissa Link,Scott E. Sherman
Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2017;
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278 Feeling Thanks and Saying Thanks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining If and How Socially Oriented Gratitude Journals Work
Brenda H. OæConnell,Deirdre OæShea,Stephen Gallagher
Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2017;
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279 No additional benefit of using a calcium hydroxide liner during stepwise caries removal
Maria Auxiliadora Pereira,Reginaldo Batista dos Santos-Júnior,Johnny Alexandre Tavares,Alaíde Hermínia Oliveira,Pollyana Caldeira Leal,Wilton Mitsunari Takeshita,Antônio Márcio Barbosa-Júnior,Luiz Eduardo Braga Bertassoni,André Luis Faria-e-Silva
The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2017;
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280 Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with asthma: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial (EPRA)
Konrad Schultz,Hildegard Seidl,Danijel Jelusic,Rupert Wagner,Michael Wittmann,Hermann Faller,Dennis Nowak,Michael Schuler
BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2017; 17(1)
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281 Challenges in implementing an exercise intervention within residential psychiatric care: A mixed methods study
Joseph Firth,Rebekah Carney,Michelle Pownall,Paul French,Rebecca Elliott,Jack Cotter,Alison R. Yung
Mental Health and Physical Activity. 2017; 12: 141
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282 Incomplete descriptions of oral nutritional supplement interventions in reports of randomised controlled trials
E. Liljeberg,A. Andersson,E. Lövestam,M. Nydahl
Clinical Nutrition. 2017;
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283 Testing the limits: Extending attachment-based intervention effects to infant cognitive outcome and parental stress
Karine Dubois-Comtois,Chantal Cyr,George M. Tarabulsy,Diane St-Laurent,Annie Bernier,Ellen Moss
Development and Psychopathology. 2017; 29(02): 565
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284 Online Self-Tracking Groups to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Intake: A Small-Scale Study on Mechanisms of Group Effect on Behavior Change
Jingbo Meng,Wei Peng,Soo Yun Shin,Minwoong Chung
Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2017; 19(3): e63
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285 Outcomes of a family-based HIV prevention intervention for substance using juvenile offenders
Marina Tolou-Shams,Emily Dauria,Selby M. Conrad,Kathleen Kemp,Sarah Johnson,Larry K. Brown
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2017; 77: 115
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286 Formal Physical Therapy After Total Hip Arthroplasty Is Not Required
Matthew S. Austin,Brian T. Urbani,Andrew N. Fleischman,Navin D. Fernando,James J. Purtill,William J. Hozack,Javad Parvizi,Richard H. Rothman
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2017; 99(8): 648
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287 The effectiveness of braces and orthoses for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review of Japanese-language randomised controlled trials
Koya Mine,Takashi Nakayama,Steve Milanese,Karen Grimmer
Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 2017; 41(2): 115
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288 Resistance training prescription with different load-management methods improves phase angle in older women
Alex S. Ribeiro,Brad J. Schoenfeld,Mariana F. Souza,Crisieli M. Tomeleri,Analiza M. Silva,Denílson C. Teixeira,Luís B. Sardinha,Edilson S. Cyrino
European Journal of Sport Science. 2017; : 1
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289 Angiotensin II/Angiotensin (1–7) ratio and 24-h blood pressure throughout the menstrual cycle and in women using oral contraceptives
Gina C. Davis,Karen J. Gibson,David Casley,Mark A. Brown
Journal of Hypertension. 2017; 35(6): 1178
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290 An Experimental Evaluation of the Impact of Intensive Supervision on the Recidivism of High-Risk Probationers
Jordan M. Hyatt,Geoffrey C. Barnes
Crime & Delinquency. 2017; 63(1): 3
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291 Impact of industry collaboration on randomised controlled trials in oncology
Anne Linker,Annie Yang,Nitin Roper,Evans Whitaker,Deborah Korenstein
European Journal of Cancer. 2017; 72: 71
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292 Understanding the Mechanisms of Change in a Lifestyle Intervention for Older Adults
Christine Juang,Bob G. Knight,Mike Carlson,Stacey L. Schepens Niemiec,Cheryl Vigen,Florence Clark
The Gerontologist. 2017;
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293 Increasing Physical Activity Through Principles of Habit Formation in New Gym Members: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Navin Kaushal,Ryan E. Rhodes,John C. Spence,John T. Meldrum
Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2017;
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294 Window to Hope
Lisa A. Brenner,Jeri E. Forster,Adam S. Hoffberg,Bridget B. Matarazzo,Trisha A. Hostetter,Gina Signoracci,Grahame K. Simpson
Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 2017; : 1
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295 Patient Satisfaction on Overactive Bladder Treatment
Kimberly Tay,Aqsa Khan
Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports. 2017;
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296 Circle of Security–Parenting: A randomized controlled trial in Head Start
Jude Cassidy,Bonnie E. Brett,Jacquelyn T. Gross,Jessica A. Stern,David R. Martin,Jonathan J. Mohr,Susan S. Woodhouse
Development and Psychopathology. 2017; 29(2): 651
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297 La recherche d’effectivité: nature, méthodes et rôle dans la validation des interventions fondées sur les preuves
Frédéric Nault Brière
Revue de psychoéducation. 2017; 46(1): 117
[Pubmed] | [DOI]
298 Effectiveness of a motionless ultrasonic toothbrush in reducing plaque and gingival inflammation in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances
Thayika Saruttichart,Pintu-on Chantarawaratit,Chalermpol Leevailoj,Panida Thanyasrisung,Waranuch Pitiphat,Oranart Matangkasombut
The Angle Orthodontist. 2017; 87(2): 279
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299 Web- and text-based interventions for smoking cessation: Meta-analysis and meta-regression
Cristina Crocamo,Daniele Carretta,Marica Ferri,Sonia Dias,Francesco Bartoli,Giuseppe Carrá
Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. 2017; : 1
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300 Effects of mind-body interventions on depressive symptoms among older Chinese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ai Bo,Weiyu Mao,Michael A. Lindsey
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2017;
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301 Complex self-management interventions in chronic disease unravelled: a review of lessons learned from an individual patient data meta-analysis
Nini H. Jonkman,Rolf H.H. Groenwold,Jaap C.A. Trappenburg,Arno W. Hoes,Marieke J. Schuurmans
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2017;
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302 Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Methadone Maintenance: A Feasibility Trial
Sarah Bowen,Vanessa C. Somohano,Rachel E. Rutkie,Jacob A. Manuel,Kristoffer L. Rehder
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2017;
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303 Enhanced self-efficacy after a self-management programme in pituitary disease: a randomized controlled trial
Cornelie D Andela,Han Repping-Wuts,Nike M M L Stikkelbroeck,Mathilde C Pronk,Jitske Tiemensma,Ad R Hermus,Adrian A Kaptein,Alberto M Pereira,Noelle G A Kamminga,Nienke R Biermasz
European Journal of Endocrinology. 2017; 177(1): 59
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304 Elemental diet decreases inflammation and improves symptoms in adult eosinophilic oesophagitis patients
M. J. Warners,B. J. Vlieg-Boerstra,J. Verheij,B. D. van Rhijn,M. T. J. Van Ampting,L. F. Harthoorn,W. J. de Jonge,A. J. P. M. Smout,A. J. Bredenoord
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2017;
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305 Home-Based Parent Child Therapy for Young Traumatized Children Living In Poverty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Joanna R. Love,Robert A. Fox
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. 2017;
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306 A Follow-Up Study from a Multisite, Randomized Controlled Trial for Traumatized Children Receiving TF-CBT
Tine K. Jensen,Tonje Holt,Silje M. Ormhaug
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 2017;
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307 Attrition in trials evaluating complex interventions for schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
P. Szymczynska,S. Walsh,L. Greenberg,S. Priebe
Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2017; 90: 67
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308 The feeling of discomfort during vaginal examination, history of abuse and sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder in women
Gizem Günes,Zekiye Karaçam
Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2017;
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309 Health promotion and preventive care intervention for older community-dwelling people: Long-term effects of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) within the LUCAS cohort
Lilli Neumann,U. Dapp,W. von Renteln-Kruse,C. E. Minder
The journal of nutrition, health & aging. 2017;
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310 Strategic Resource Use for Learning: A Self-Administered Intervention That Guides Self-Reflection on Effective Resource Use Enhances Academic Performance
Patricia Chen,Omar Chavez,Desmond C. Ong,Brenda Gunderson
Psychological Science. 2017; 28(6): 774
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311 Impact of Narrative Expressive Writing on Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, and Blood Pressure After Marital Separation
Kyle J. Bourassa,John J.B. Allen,Matthias R. Mehl,David A. Sbarra
Psychosomatic Medicine. 2017; 79(6): 697
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312 Ten Important Considerations for Ovarian Cancer Screening
Edward Pavlik
Diagnostics. 2017; 7(2): 22
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313 Effectiveness of family group conferencing in preventing repeat referrals to child protective services and out-of-home placements
Dana M. Hollinshead,Tyler W. Corwin,Erin J. Maher,Lisa Merkel-Holguin,Heather Allan,John D. Fluke
Child Abuse & Neglect. 2017; 69: 285
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314 The effect of tinnitus retraining therapy on chronic tinnitus: A controlled trial
Carol A. Bauer,Jennifer L. Berry,Thomas J. Brozoski
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. 2017;
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315 Electronic-based lifestyle interventions in overweight or obese perinatal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Y. Lau,P. Klainin-Yobas,T. P. Htun,S. N. Wong,K. L. Tan,S. T. Ho-Lim,C. Chi,C. Tsai,K. W. Ong,S. Shorey,W. S. W. Tam
Obesity Reviews. 2017;
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316 A randomized clinical trial of a human acellular dermal matrix demonstrated superior healing rates for chronic diabetic foot ulcers over conventional care and an active acellular dermal matrix comparator
Shawn Cazzell,Dean Vayser,Hau Pham,Jodi Walters,Alexander Reyzelman,Brian Samsell,Kimberly Dorsch,Mark Moore
Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2017;
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317 A multimodal day treatment program for multi-problem young adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Marie-Jolette A. Luijks,Floor Bevaart,Josjan Zijlmans,Laura van Duin,Reshmi Marhe,Theo A. H. Doreleijers,Henning Tiemeier,Jessica J. Asscher,Arne Popma
Trials. 2017; 18(1)
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318 The XprESS Multi-Sinus Dilation System for the Treatment of Chronic Sinusitis: A NICE Medical Technology Guidance
Michelle Jenks,Iain Willits,Emily Eaton Turner,Neil Hewitt,Mick Arber,Helen Cole,Joyce Craig,Andrew Sims
Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 2017;
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319 Dancing for Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Trial of Irish Set Dancing Compared With Usual Care
Joanne Shanahan,Meg E. Morris,Orfhlaith Ni Bhriain,Daniele Volpe,Tim Lynch,Amanda M. Clifford
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2017;
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320 Second-Order Peer Reviews of Clinically Relevant Articles for the Physiatrist
Byron J. Schneider,David J. Kennedy,Dinesh Kumbhare
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017; 96(6): e119
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321 Impact of Adding a Decision Aid to Patient Education in Adults with Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Myriam E. Gagné,France Légaré,Jocelyne Moisan,Louis-Philippe Boulet,Christophe Leroyer
PLOS ONE. 2017; 12(1): e0170055
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322 The impact of supplementation with dietary fibers on weight loss: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Kia Yong Chew,Iain A. Brownlee
Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre. 2017;
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323 Moving From Efficacy to Effectiveness
Jessica Saunders,Michael Robbins,Allison J. Ober
Criminology & Public Policy. 2017;
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324 Brief Report on the Psychophysiological Effects of a Yoga Intervention for Chronic Stress
Kaitlin N. Harkess,Paul Delfabbro,Jane Mortimer,Zara Hannaford,Sarah Cohen-Woods
Journal of Psychophysiology. 2017; 31(1): 38
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325 Do People With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Benefit From Making Errors? A Randomized Controlled Trial of Error-Based and Errorless Learning
Tamara Ownsworth,Jennifer Fleming,Robyn Tate,Elizabeth Beadle,Janelle Griffin,Melissa Kendall,Julia Schmidt,Amanda Lane-Brown,Mathilde Chevignard,David H. K. Shum
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2017; 31(12): 1072
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326 Non-inferiority trials: No better? No worse? No change? No pain?
Robert K. Hills
British Journal of Haematology. 2017;
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327 Cluster randomised controlled trial of a consumer behaviour intervention to improve healthy food purchases from online canteens: study protocol
Tessa Delaney,Rebecca Wyse,Sze Lin Yoong,Rachel Sutherland,John Wiggers,Kylie Ball,Karen Campbell,Chris Rissel,Luke Wolfenden
BMJ Open. 2017; 7(4): e014569
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328 The use of an antioxidant dressing on hard-to-heal wounds: a multicentre, prospective case series
B. Castro,F.D. Bastida,T. Segovia,P. López Casanova,J.J. Soldevilla,J. Verdú-Soriano
Journal of Wound Care. 2017; 26(12): 742
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329 Comparison between intra-articular ozone and placebo in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
Carlos César Lopes de Jesus,Fânia Cristina dos Santos,Luciana Maria Oliveira Bueno de Jesus,Iara Monteiro,Maria Sonia Sousa Castro Sant’Ana,Virginia Fernandes Moça Trevisani,Jan P. A. Baak
PLOS ONE. 2017; 12(7): e0179185
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330 Direct provision versus facility collection of HIV self-tests among female sex workers in Uganda: A cluster-randomized controlled health systems trial
Katrina Ortblad,Daniel Kibuuka Musoke,Thomson Ngabirano,Aidah Nakitende,Jonathan Magoola,Prossy Kayiira,Geoffrey Taasi,Leah G. Barresi,Jessica E. Haberer,Margaret A. McConnell,Catherine E. Oldenburg,Till Bärnighausen,Elvin H. Geng
PLOS Medicine. 2017; 14(11): e1002458
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331 Per-Protocol Analyses of Pragmatic Trials
Miguel A. Hernán,James M. Robins
New England Journal of Medicine. 2017; 377(14): 1391
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332 Systematic review of the association between physical activity and burnout
Lea M. Naczenski,Juriena D. de Vries,Madelon L. M. van Hooff,Michiel A. J. Kompier
Journal of Occupational Health. 2017; 59(6): 477
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333 Using Lean Quality Improvement Tools to Increase Delivery of Evidence-Based Tobacco Use Treatment in Hospitalized Neurosurgical Patients
Laurel Sisler,Oluwaseun Omofoye,Karina Paci,Eldad Hadar,Adam O. Goldstein,Carol Ripley-Moffitt
The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. 2017; 43(12): 633
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334 Change and dispersion of QT interval during treatment with quetiapine extended release versus aripiprazole in children and adolescents with first-episode psychosis: results from the TEA trial
Karsten Gjessing Jensen,Stefan Gärtner,Christoph U. Correll,Ditte Rudå,Dea Gowers Klauber,Marie Stentebjerg-Olesen,Birgitte Fagerlund,Jens Richardt Jepsen,Anders Fink-Jensen,Klaus Juul,Anne Katrine Pagsberg
Psychopharmacology. 2017;
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335 “Active Team” a social and gamified app-based physical activity intervention: randomised controlled trial study protocol
Sarah Edney,Ronald Plotnikoff,Corneel Vandelanotte,Tim Olds,Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij,Jillian Ryan,Carol Maher
BMC Public Health. 2017; 17(1)
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336 The Impact of Family-Centered Prevention on Self-Regulation and Subsequent Long-Term Risk in Emerging Adults
Elizabeth Stormshak,David DeGarmo,Krista Chronister,Allison Caruthers
Prevention Science. 2017;
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337 Improving school performance among Swedish foster children: A quasi-experimental study exploring outcomes of the Skolfam model
Natalie Durbeej,Clara Hellner
Children and Youth Services Review. 2017;
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338 A non-randomised pragmatic trial of a school-based group cognitive-behavioural programme for preventing depression in girls
Heléne Zetterström Dahlqvist,Evelina Landstedt,Ylva B Almqvist,Katja Gillander Gådin
International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2017; 76(1): 1396146
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339 Wound healing outcomes: Using big data and a modified intent-to-treat method as a metric for reporting healing rates
William J. Ennis,Rachel A. Hoffman,Geoffrey C. Gurtner,Robert S. Kirsner,Hanna M. Gordon
Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2017;
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340 Performance of automated activity monitoring systems used in combination with timed artificial insemination compared to timed artificial insemination only in early lactation in dairy cows
J. Denis-Robichaud,R.L.A. Cerri,A. Jones-Bitton,S.J. LeBlanc
Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;
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341 Lessons Learned from Large-Scale Randomized Experiments
Robert E. Slavin,Alan C. K. Cheung
Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR). 2017; : 1
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342 Efficacy of an adaptation of the Best Possible Self intervention implemented through positive technology: a randomized control trial
Ángel Enrique,Juana Bretón-López,Guadalupe Molinari,Rosa M. Baños,Cristina Botella
Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2017;
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343 The use of case management for community-dwelling older people: the effects on loneliness, symptoms of depression and life satisfaction in a randomised controlled trial
Elin Taube,Jimmie Kristensson,Patrik Midlöv,Ulf Jakobsson
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2017;
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344 Feasibility and efficacy of an attachment-based intervention in a maltreatment sample in residential care: A pilot study
Marta Casonato,Sarah Nazzari,Alessandra Frigerio
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2017; 22(4): 561
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345 Health-related quality of life among older patients following an emergency department visit and emergency department-to-home coaching intervention: A randomized controlled trial
Allyson G Hall,Jessica R Schumacher,Babette Brumback,Jeffrey S Harman,Barbara J Lutz,Phyllis Hendry,Donna Carden
International Journal of Care Coordination. 2017; 20(4): 162
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346 Designing clinical studies in orthopedic traumatology
D.M. Rouleau
Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2017;
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347 The Use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Promote Mental Health and School Engagement in University Students: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial
Simon Grégoire,Lise Lachance,Thérèse Bouffard,Frédérick Dionne
Behavior Therapy. 2017;
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348 Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study
N M Byrne,A Sainsbury,N A King,A P Hills,R E Wood
International Journal of Obesity. 2017;
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349 Focused breastfeeding counselling improves short- and long-term success in an early-discharge setting: A cluster-randomized study
Ingrid M. S. Nilsson,Katrine Strandberg-Larsen,Christopher H. Knight,Anne Vinkel Hansen,Hanne Kronborg
Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2017; 13(4): e12432
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350 Accounting for Uncertainty in Decision Analytic Models Using Rank Preserving Structural Failure Time Modeling: Application to Parametric Survival Models
Iain Bennett,Noman Paracha,Keith Abrams,Joshua Ray
Value in Health. 2017;
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351 "The Role of Phacoemulsification in Glaucoma Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”
Marisse Masis,Patrick J. Mineault,Eileen Phan,Shan C. Lin
Survey of Ophthalmology. 2017;
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352 Fecal transplantation for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Aamer Imdad,Maribeth R Nicholson,Emily E Tanner-Smith,Joseph P Zackular,Oscar Gomez-Duarte,Dawn M Borromeo Beaulieu,Sari Acra
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;
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353 Effectiveness of a universal classroom-based preventive intervention (PAX GBG): A research protocol for a matched-pair cluster-randomized controlled trial
Karin Streimann,Aire Trummal,Kai Klandorf,Kirsti Akkermann,Merike Sisask,Karmen Toros,Anne Selart
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications. 2017; 8: 75
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354 Jigsaw Puzzles As Cognitive Enrichment (PACE) - the effect of solving jigsaw puzzles on global visuospatial cognition in adults 50 years of age and older: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Patrick Fissler,Olivia C. Küster,Laura S. Loy,Daria Laptinskaya,Martin J. Rosenfelder,Christine A. F. von Arnim,Iris-Tatjana Kolassa
Trials. 2017; 18(1)
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355 Ineffectiveness of commercial weight-loss programs for achieving modest but meaningful weight loss: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Samantha M McEvedy,Gillian Sullivan-Mort,Siân A McLean,Michaela C Pascoe,Susan J Paxton
Journal of Health Psychology. 2017; 22(12): 1614
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356 Psycho-educational intervention on mood in patients suffering from colorectal and anal cancer: A randomized controlled trial
Emma Ohlsson-Nevo,Birgitta Andershed,Ulrica Nilsson
Nordic Journal of Nursing Research. 2017; 37(3): 135
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357 Long-term endurance training improves general health perception in multiple sclerosis patients with fatigue: results of an exploratory study
Marc Wonneberger,Stephan Schmidt
Sport Sciences for Health. 2017;
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358 Intention-to-treat and transparency of related practices in randomized, controlled trials of anti-infectives
Robert D. Beckett,Kathryn C. Loeser,Kathryn R. Bowman,Trent G. Towne
BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2016; 16(1)
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359 The Primary Outcome Fails — What Next?
Jeffrey M. Drazen,David P. Harrington,John J.V. McMurray,James H. Ware,Janet Woodcock,Stuart J. Pocock,Gregg W. Stone
New England Journal of Medicine. 2016; 375(9): 861
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360 Belotecan/cisplatin versus etoposide/cisplatin in previously untreated patients with extensive-stage small cell lung carcinoma: a multi-center randomized phase III trial
In-Jae Oh,Kyu-Sik Kim,Cheol-Kyu Park,Young-Chul Kim,Kwan-Ho Lee,Jin-Hong Jeong,Sun-Young Kim,Jeong-Eun Lee,Kye-Chul Shin,Tae-Won Jang,Hyun-Kyung Lee,Kye-Young Lee,Sung-Yong Lee
BMC Cancer. 2016; 16(1)
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361 INDIVIDUO: Results from a patient-centered lifestyle intervention for obesity surgery candidates
José Camolas,Osvaldo Santos,Pedro Moreira,Isabel do Carmo
Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2016;
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362 Effect of choir activity in the rehabilitation of aphasia: a blind, randomised, controlled pilot study
Anna Zumbansen,Isabelle Peretz,Carole Anglade,Josée Bilodeau,Suzanne Généreux,Michelyne Hubert,Sylvie Hébert
Aphasiology. 2016; : 1
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363 Resistance training improves inflammatory level, lipid and glycemic profiles in obese older women: A randomized controlled trial
Crisieli M. Tomeleri,Alex S. Ribeiro,Mariana F. Souza,Durcelina Schiavoni,Brad J. Schoenfeld,Danielle Venturini,Décio S. Barbosa,Kamila Landucci,Luís B. Sardinha,Edilson S. Cyrino
Experimental Gerontology. 2016; 84: 80
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364 Cross-centre replication of suppressed burrowing behaviour as an ethologically relevant pain outcome measure in the rat
Rachel Wodarski,Ada Delaney,Camilla Ultenius,Rosie Morland,Nick Andrews,Catherine Baastrup,Luke A. Bryden,Ombretta Caspani,Thomas Christoph,Natalie J. Gardiner,Wenlong Huang,Jeffrey D. Kennedy,Suguru Koyama,Dominic Li,Marcin Ligocki,Annika Lindsten,Ian Machin,Anton Pekcec,Angela Robens,Sanziana M. Rotariu,Sabrina Vo,Marta Segerdahl,Carina Stenfors,Camilla I. Svensson,Rolf-Detlef Treede,Katsuhiro Uto,Kazumi Yamamoto,Kris Rutten,Andrew S.C. Rice
PAIN. 2016; 157(10): 2350
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365 Randomized evaluation and cost-effectiveness of HIV and sexual and reproductive health service referral and linkage models in Zambia
Paul C. Hewett,Mutinta Nalubamba,Fiammetta Bozzani,Jean Digitale,Lung Vu,Eileen Yam,Mary Nambao
BMC Public Health. 2016; 16(1)
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366 Efficacy of Internet-Based Self-Monitoring Interventions on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Perinatal Diabetic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ying Lau,Tha Pyai Htun,Suei Nee Wong,Wai San Wilson Tam,Piyanee Klainin-Yobas
Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2016; 18(8): e220
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367 Conditional Cash Transfers and Electoral Behavior: Experimental Evidence from Mexico
Gregory S. Schober
SSRN Electronic Journal. 2016;
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368 Food for Thought: The Impact of m-Health Enabled Interventions on Eating Behavior
Yi-Chin Kato-Lin,Vibhanshu Abhishek,Julie S. Downs,Rema Padman
SSRN Electronic Journal. 2016;
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369 Effect of a Digital Social Media Campaign on Young Adult Smoking Cessation
Neill Bruce Baskerville,Sunday Azagba,Cameron Norman,Kyle McKeown,K. Stephen Brown
Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2016; 18(3): 351
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370 Long-term efficacy and safety of etravirine-containing regimens in a real-life cohort of treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients
Clotilde Allavena,Christine Katlama,Laurent Cotte,Pierre Marie Roger,Pierre Delobel,Antoine Cheret,Claudine Duvivier,Isabelle Poizot-Martin,Bruno Hoen,André Cabie,Arnaud Cheret,Rima Lahoulou,François Raffi,Pascal Pugliese
Infectious Diseases. 2016; 48(5): 392
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371 A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Traditional and Mobile Public Health Communications With Health Care Providers
Janet Baseman,Debra Revere,Ian Painter,Mark Oberle,Jeffrey Duchin,Hanne Thiede,Randall Nett,Dorothy MacEachern,Andy Stergachis
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2016; 10(01): 98
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372 PTSD REMISSION AFTER PROLONGED EXPOSURE TREATMENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX THINNING AND VOLUME REDUCTION
Liat Helpman,Santiago Papini,Binod T. Chhetry,Erel Shvil,Mikael Rubin,Gregory M. Sullivan,John C. Markowitz,J. John Mann,Yuval Neria
Depression and Anxiety. 2016; : n/a
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373 The effect of primary midwife-led care on womenæs experience of childbirth: results from the COSMOS randomised controlled trial
HL McLachlan,DA Forster,M-A Davey,T Farrell,M Flood,T Shafiei,U Waldenström
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2016; 123(3): 465
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374 TREATMENT SWITCHING: STATISTICAL AND DECISION-MAKING CHALLENGES AND APPROACHES
Nicholas R. Latimer,Chris Henshall,Uwe Siebert,Helen Bell
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 2016; 32(03): 160
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375 Continuity of care by a primary midwife (caseload midwifery) increases women’s satisfaction with antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum care: results from the COSMOS randomised controlled trial
Della A. Forster,Helen L. McLachlan,Mary-Ann Davey,Mary Anne Biro,Tanya Farrell,Lisa Gold,Maggie Flood,Touran Shafiei,Ulla Waldenström
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2016; 16(1)
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376 „Intention to treat“ oder „treatment as received“ – Umgang mit Abbrechern in der Forschung zur Straftäterbehandlung
Johann Endres,Maike M. Breuer,Mark Stemmler
Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie. 2016; 10(1): 45
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377 Progressive compression versus graduated compression for the management of venous insufficiency
Jan Shepherd
British Journal of Community Nursing. 2016; 21(Sup9): S13
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378 A Systematic Review Protocol to Assess the Effects of Physical Activity on Health and Quality of Life Outcomes in Adolescent Cancer Survivors
Amanda Wurz,Jennifer Brunet
JMIR Research Protocols. 2016; 5(1): e54
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379 Impact of adding a second layer to a single unlocked closure of a Cesarean uterine incision: randomized controlled trial
G. Bennich,M. Rudnicki,C. Wilken-Jensen,T. Lousen,P. D. Lassen,K. Wøjdemann
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016; 47(4): 417
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380 Outcomes of Parathyroidectomy in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Naykky M. Singh Ospina,Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez,Spyridoula Maraka,Ana E. Espinosa de Ycaza,Sina Jasim,Ana Castaneda-Guarderas,Michael R. Gionfriddo,Alaa Al Nofal,Juan P. Brito,Patricia Erwin,Melanie Richards,Robert Wermers,Victor M. Montori
World Journal of Surgery. 2016;
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381 Medicaid Pay for Performance Programs and Childhood Immunization Status
Tianyan Hu,Sandra L. Decker,Shin-Yi Chou
American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2016; 50(5): S51
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382 Sequential versus standard triple first-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication
Olga P Nyssen,Adrian G McNicholl,Francis Megraud,Vincenzo Savarino,Giuseppina Oderda,Carlo A Fallone,Lori Fischbach,Franco Bazzoli,Javier P Gisbert
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;
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383 Internet addiction and problematic Internet use: A systematic review of clinical research
Daria J Kuss,Olatz Lopez-Fernandez
World Journal of Psychiatry. 2016; 6(1): 143
[Pubmed] | [DOI]
384 Forming a Stress Management and Health Promotion Program for Women Undergoing Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Panagiotis Pelekasis,Georgia Zisi,Anna Koumarianou,Androniki Marioli,George Chrousos,Konstantinos Syrigos,Christina Darviri
Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2016; 15(2): 165
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385 Do Web-based Mental Health Literacy Interventions Improve the Mental Health Literacy of Adult Consumers? Results From a Systematic Review
Bianca Brijnath,Joanne Protheroe,Kamal Ram Mahtani,Josefine Antoniades
Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2016; 18(6): e165
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386 Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis
Siri Kvam,Catrine Lykkedrang Kleppe,Inger Hilde Nordhus,Anders Hovland
Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016; 202: 67
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387 Injectable pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorders (IPOD)
David Farabee,Maureen Hillhouse,Timothy Condon,Barbara McCrady,Kathryn McCollister,Walter Ling
Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2016; 49: 70
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388 Evidence-based veterinary dermatology: a review of published studies of treatments forOtodectes cynotis(ear mite) infestation in cats
Ching Yang,Hui-Pi Huang
Veterinary Dermatology. 2016;
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389 A Pilot Study on the Efficacy of Volunteer Mentorship for Young Adults With Self-Harm Behaviors Using a Quasi-Experimental Design
Yik-Wa Law,Paul S. F. Yip,Carmen C. S. Lai,Chi Leung Kwok,Paul W. C. Wong,Kwong-Sun Liu,Pauline W. L. Ng,Carmen W. M. Liao,Tai-Wai Wong
Crisis. 2016; 37(6): 415
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390 The Influence of Attrition in Evaluating the Efficacy and Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions
Seungwon Nam,Tony Toneatto
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2016;
[Pubmed] | [DOI]
391 Two-Year COMPASS Trial Results: Supraciliary Microstenting with Phacoemulsification in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma and Cataracts
Steven Vold,Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed,E. Randy Craven,Cynthia Mattox,Robert Stamper,Mark Packer,Reay H. Brown,Tsontcho Ianchulev
Ophthalmology. 2016;
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392 Art therapy for people with psychosis: a narrative review of the literature
Angelica Attard,Michael Larkin
The Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;
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393 Can predilatation in transcatheter aortic valve implantation be omitted? - a prospective randomized study
Henrik Casimir Ahn,Niels-Erik Nielsen,Jacek Baranowski
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2016; 11(1)
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394 Home-Based Psychiatric Outpatient Care Through Videoconferencing for Depression: A Randomized Controlled Follow-Up Trial
Ines Hungerbuehler,Leandro Valiengo,Alexandre A Loch,Wulf Rössler,Wagner F Gattaz
JMIR Mental Health. 2016; 3(3): e36
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395 Review of head-to-head study designs in rheumatoid arthritis
R Fleischmann,R Landewé,J Smolen
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2016;
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396 Brain and behavior changes associated with an abbreviated 4-week mindfulness-based stress reduction course in back pain patients
B. Blair Braden,Teri B. Pipe,Ryan Smith,Tyler K. Glaspy,Brandon R. Deatherage,Leslie C. Baxter
Brain and Behavior. 2016; : n/a
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397 Effect of Sirolimus on Disease Progression in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease and CKD Stages 3b-4
P. Ruggenenti,G. Gentile,N. Perico,A. Perna,L. Barcella,M. Trillini,M. Cortinovis,C. P. Ferrer Siles,J. A. Reyes Loaeza,M. C. Aparicio,G. Fasolini,F. Gaspari,D. Martinetti,F. Carrara,N. Rubis,S. Prandini,A. Caroli,K. Sharma,L. Antiga,A. Remuzzi,G. Remuzzi
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2016;
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398 Implementing Family-Centered Prevention in Rural African American Communities: a Randomized Effectiveness Trial of the Strong African American Families Program
Steven M. Kogan,Man-Kit Lei,Gene H. Brody,Ted G. Futris,Megan Sperr,Tracy Anderson
Prevention Science. 2016; 17(2): 248
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399 Adherence adjustment in the Coronary Drug Project: A call for better per-protocol effect estimates in randomized trials
Eleanor J Murray,Miguel A Hernán
Clinical Trials. 2016; 13(4): 372
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400 Stepped Care Versus Direct Face-to-Face Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder: A Randomized Effectiveness Trial
Tine Nordgreen,Thomas Haug,Lars-Göran Öst,Gerhard Andersson,Per Carlbring,Gerd Kvale,Tone Tangen,Einar Heiervang,Odd E. Havik
Behavior Therapy. 2016; 47(2): 166
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401 A cluster randomized controlled trial of the Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) curriculum
Neil Humphrey,Alexandra Barlow,Michael Wigelsworth,Ann Lendrum,Kirsty Pert,Craig Joyce,Emma Stephens,Lawrence Wo,Garry Squires,Kevin Woods,Rachel Calam,Alex Turner
Journal of School Psychology. 2016; 58: 73
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402 Service evaluation of an educational intervention to improve sexual health services in primary care implemented using a step-wedge design: analysis of chlamydia testing and diagnosis rate changes
Katy Town,Cliodna A. M. McNulty,Ellie J. Ricketts,Thomas Hartney,Anthony Nardone,Kate A. Folkard,Andre Charlett,J. Kevin Dunbar
BMC Public Health. 2016; 16(1)
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403 Early goal-directed therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock: insights and comparisons to ProCESS, ProMISe, and ARISE
H. Bryant Nguyen,Anja Kathrin Jaehne,Namita Jayaprakash,Matthew W. Semler,Sara Hegab,Angel Coz Yataco,Geneva Tatem,Dhafer Salem,Steven Moore,Kamran Boka,Jasreen Kaur Gill,Jayna Gardner-Gray,Jacqueline Pflaum,Juan Pablo Domecq,Gina Hurst,Justin B. Belsky,Raymond Fowkes,Ronald B. Elkin,Steven Q. Simpson,Jay L. Falk,Daniel J. Singer,Emanuel P. Rivers
Critical Care. 2016; 20(1)
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404 Protocol of a randomized controlled trial of the fear of recurrence therapy (FORT) intervention for women with breast or gynecological cancer
Christine Maheu,Sophie Lebel,Christine Courbasson,Monique Lefebvre,Mina Singh,Lori J. Bernstein,Linda Muraca,Aronela Benea,Lynne Jolicoeur,Cheryl Harris,Agnihotram V. Ramanakumar,Sarah Ferguson,Souraya Sidani
BMC Cancer. 2016; 16(1)
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405 Effect of Domain Knowledge on Elicitation Effectiveness: An Internally Replicated Controlled Experiment
Alejandrina M. Aranda,Oscar Dieste,Natalia Juristo
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 2016; 42(5): 427
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406 Exercise as an intervention for first-episode psychosis: a feasibility study
Joseph Firth,Rebekah Carney,Rebecca Elliott,Paul French,Sophie Parker,Rebecca McIntyre,Jamie S. McPhee,Alison R. Yung
Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 2016; : n/a
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407 Randomized Trials of the Teen Outreach Program in Louisiana and Rochester, New York
William T. Robinson,Susan M. Seibold-Simpson,Hugh F. Crean,Briana Spruille-White
American Journal of Public Health. 2016; 106(S1): S39
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408 Cost-effectiveness analysis of the single-implant mandibular overdenture versus conventional complete denture: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Túlio Eduardo Nogueira,Shahrokh Esfandiari,Cláudio Rodrigues Leles
Trials. 2016; 17(1)
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409 The Efficacy and Safety of Tetrachlorodecaoxide in Comparison with Super-oxidised Solution in Wound Healing
Romil Parikh,Girish Bakhshi,Madhushree Naik,Bhargav Gaikwad,Kavita Jadhav,Mukund Tayade
Archives of Plastic Surgery. 2016; 43(5): 395
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410 Methodological issues in clinical trials of polycystic kidney disease: a focused review
Ioan-Andrei Iliuta,Abhijat Kitchlu,York Pei
Journal of Nephrology. 2016;
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411 Statistical Primer on Biosimilar Clinical Development
Leah Isakov,Bo Jin,Ira Allen Jacobs
American Journal of Therapeutics. 2016; 23(6): e1903
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412 An Evaluation of Parent–Child Interaction Therapy With and Without Motivational Enhancement to Reduce Attrition
Haley J. Webb,Rae Thomas,Leanne McGregor,Elbina Avdagic,Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2016; : 1
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413 Development and Two-Year Follow-Up Evaluation of a Training Workshop for the Large Preventive Positive Psychology Happy Family Kitchen Project in Hong Kong
Agnes Y. Lai,Moses W. Mui,Alice Wan,Sunita M. Stewart,Carol Yew,Tai-hing Lam,Sophia S. Chan,Emmanuel Manalo
PLOS ONE. 2016; 11(1): e0147712
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414 Study protocol RapMusicTherapy for emotion regulation in a school setting
Sylka Uhlig,Erik Jansen,Erik Scherder
Psychology of Music. 2016; 44(5): 1068
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415 Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions to Promote Cardiovascular Health in Older Adults
Jennifer L. Barrows,Julie Fleury
Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2016; 38(6): 753
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416 The effect of supervised and home based exercises on balance in elderly subjects: a randomized controlled trial to prevent falls
Erika Harumi Tanaka,Paulo Ferreira dos Santos,Marcela Fernandes Silva,Priscila Fernanda Figueiredo Borges Botelho,Patrícia Silva,Natalia Camargo Rodrigues,Matheus Machado Gomes,Renato Moraes,Daniela Cristina Carvalho de Abreu
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. 2016; 19(3): 383
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417 Study protocol: a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a multi-pronged behavioural intervention to improve use of personal protective equipment among migrant workers exposed to organic solvents in small and medium-sized enterprises
Wen Chen,Tongyang Li,Guanyang Zou,Xudong Li,Leiyu Shi,Shanshan Feng,Jingrong Shi,Fangjing Zhou,Siqi Han,Li Ling
BMC Public Health. 2016; 16(1)
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418 An Overview of Challenges and Approaches to Minimize Bias in Randomized Controlled Trials in Perioperative Medicine
Emmanuelle Duceppe,Emilie Belley-Coté
Current Anesthesiology Reports. 2016;
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419 Comparative effectiveness and safety of antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia treatment: a real-world observational study
A. Vanasse,L. Blais,J. Courteau,A. A. Cohen,P. Roberge,A. Larouche,S. Grignon,M.-J. Fleury,A. Lesage,M.-F. Demers,M.-A. Roy,J.-D. Carrier,A. Delorme
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2016;
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420 Effects of Internet-Based Self-Efficacy Intervention on Secondary Traumatic Stress and Secondary Posttraumatic Growth among Health and Human Services Professionals Exposed to Indirect Trauma
Roman Cieslak,Charles C. Benight,Anna Rogala,Ewelina Smoktunowicz,Martyna Kowalska,Katarzyna Zukowska,Carolyn Yeager,Aleksandra Luszczynska
Frontiers in Psychology. 2016; 7
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421 Family-centred music therapy with preterm infants and their parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) in Colombia – A mixed-methods study
Mark Ettenberger,Catherine Rojas Cárdenas,Mike Parker,Helen Odell-Miller
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy. 2016; : 1
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422 Evaluating the effectiveness of combining home-start and triple P parenting support in the Netherlands
E.S. Smallegange,J.M.A. Hermanns,F.J. Oort
Children and Youth Services Review. 2016;
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423 The impact of trial stage, developer involvement and international transferability on universal social and emotional learning programme outcomes: a meta-analysis
M. Wigelsworth,A. Lendrum,J. Oldfield,A. Scott,I. ten Bokkel,K. Tate,C. Emery
Cambridge Journal of Education. 2016; 46(3): 347
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424 Preliminary study of a rehabilitation program based on attentional processes to treat auditory hallucinations
Beatriz López-Luengo,José A. Muela-Martínez
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 2016; : 1
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425 Effect of long-term vitamin E and selenium supplementation on urine F2-Isoprostanes, a biomarker of oxidative stress
Kristin A Guertin,Rachael K Grant,Kathryn B Arnold,Lindsay Burwell,JoAnn Hartline,Phyllis J Goodman,Lori M Minasian,Scott M Lippman,Eric Klein,Patricia A Cassano
Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2016;
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426 Cost-Utility and Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Face-to-Face Versus Telephone-Based Nonpharmacologic Multidisciplinary Treatments for Patients With Generalized Osteoarthritis
Nienke Cuperus,Wilbert B. van den Hout,Thomas J. Hoogeboom,Frank H. J. van den Hoogen,Thea P. M. Vliet Vlieland,Cornelia H. M. van den Ende
Arthritis Care & Research. 2016; 68(4): 502
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427 Randomized Control Trial of Teaching Recovery Techniques in Rural Occupied Palestine: Effect on Adolescent Dissociation
Ian Barron,Ghassan Abdallah,Unni Heltne
Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. 2016; 25(9): 955
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428 Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a standardised intracameral combination of mydriatics and anaesthetics for cataract surgery
Marc Labetoulle,Oliver Findl,François Malecaze,Jorge Alió,Béatrice Cochener,Conceição Lobo,Sihem Lazreg,Dahbia Hartani,Joseph Colin,Marie-José Tassignon,Anders Behndig
British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2016; 100(7): 976
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429 The longitudinal mental health benefits of a yoga intervention in women experiencing chronic stress: A clinical trial
Kaitlin N. Harkess,Paul Delfabbro,Sarah Cohen-Woods,Cornelia Duregger
Cogent Psychology. 2016; 3(1)
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430 Study protocol for a non-inferiority trial of a blended smoking cessation treatment versus face-to-face treatment (LiveSmokefree-Study)
Lutz Siemer,Marcel E. Pieterse,Marjolein G. J. Brusse-Keizer,Marloes G. Postel,Somaya Ben Allouch,Robbert Sanderman
BMC Public Health. 2016; 16(1)
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431 Self-training to improve UE function at the chronic stage post-stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Debbie Rand,Harold Weingarden,Ronit Weiss,Anat Yacoby,Shlomit Reif,Rachel Malka,David Andrew Shiller,Gabi Zeilig
Disability and Rehabilitation. 2016; : 1
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432 Data Blind Review and Analysis Set in Clinical Trial
Chiyeon Lim,Minjung Kwak
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2016; 41(4): 443
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433 Using Alcohol Unit-marked Glasses Enhances Capacity To Monitor Intake: Evidence From a Mixed-method Intervention Trial
Richard de Visser,Clare Brown,Richard Cooke,Greg Cooper,Anjum Memon
Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2016;
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434 Increasing patient involvement in the diabetic foot pathway: a pilot randomized controlled trial
E. McBride,B. Hacking,R. OæCarroll,M. Young,J. Jahr,C. Borthwick,A. Callander,Z. Berrada
Diabetic Medicine. 2016; 33(11): 1483
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435 Post-instrumentation pain after the use of either Mtwo or the SAF system: a randomized controlled clinical trial
P. Saumya-Rajesh,J. Krithikadatta,N. Velmurugan,C. Sooriaprakas
International Endodontic Journal. 2016;
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436 Cognitive remediation to enhance mobility in older adults: the CREM study
Joe Verghese,Emmeline Ayers,Jeannette R Mahoney,Anne Ambrose,Cuiling Wang,Roee Holtzer
Neurodegenerative Disease Management. 2016; 6(6): 457
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437 Exergaming for Health: A Randomized Study of Community-Based Exergaming Curriculum in Pediatric Weight Management
Amy L. Christison,Tyler A. Evans,Brandon B. Bleess,Huaping Wang,Jean C. Aldag,Helen J. Binns
Games for Health Journal. 2016; 5(6): 413
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438 Prostate cancer: Determining optimal therapy of early-stage disease remains complicated
David Canes
Nature Reviews Urology. 2016; 13(12): 703
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439 Can the provision of a home help service for the elderly population reduce the incidence of fall-related injuries? A quasi-experimental study of the community-level effects on hospital admissions in Swedish municipalities
Carl Bonander,Johanna Gustavsson,Finn Nilson
Injury Prevention. 2016; 22(6): 412
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440 Clinical and Quality of Life Outcomes of Speech Treatment for Parkinsonæs Disease Delivered to the Home Via Telerehabilitation: A Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial
Deborah G. Theodoros,Anne J. Hill,Trevor G. Russell
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 2016; 25(2): 214
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441 Invited review: Fermented milk as antihypertensive functional food
L.M. Beltrán-Barrientos,A. Hernández-Mendoza,M.J. Torres-Llanez,A.F. González-Córdova,B. Vallejo-Córdoba
Journal of Dairy Science. 2016;
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442 Intravenous estrogen is not proven effective for abnormal uterine bleeding: guidelines are based on flawed evidence
Stephen Simmer
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates. 2015; 1(1): 1
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443 Whole-grain wheat consumption reduces inflammation in a randomized controlled trial on overweight and obese subjects with unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors: role of polyphenols bound to cereal dietary fiber
Paola Vitaglione,Ilario Mennella,Rosalia Ferracane,Angela A Rivellese,Rosalba Giacco,Danilo Ercolini,Sean M Gibbons,Antonietta La Storia,Jack A Gilbert,Satya Jonnalagadda,Frank Thielecke,Maria A Gallo,Luca Scalfi,Vincenzo Fogliano
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2015; 101(2): 251
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444 Preliminary evaluation of a self-directed video-based 1-2-3 Magic parenting program: A randomized controlled trial
Renata Porzig-Drummond,Richard J. Stevenson,Caroline Stevenson
Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2015;
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445 Taking the next step: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physical activity and behavior change interventions in recent post-treatment breast cancer survivors
Shirley M. Bluethmann,Sally W. Vernon,Kelley Pettee Gabriel,Caitlin C. Murphy,L. Kay Bartholomew
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 2015;
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446 Evaluation of the implementation and impact of an integrated prevention model on the academic progress of students with disabilities
Alexandra Barlow,Neil Humphrey,Ann Lendrum,Michael Wigelsworth,Garry Squires
Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2015; 36: 505
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447 Time at Risk and Intention-to-treat Analyses
Sunni L. Mumford,Enrique F. Schisterman,Stephen R. Cole,Daniel Westreich,Robert W. Platt
Epidemiology. 2015; 26(1): 112
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448 Development and Assessment of an E-Learning Course on Breast Imaging for Radiographers: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial
Inês C Moreira,Sandra Rua Ventura,Isabel Ramos,Pedro Pereira Rodrigues
Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2015; 17(1): e3
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449 Telepsychology for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A systematic review
AJ Bolton,DS Dorstyn
Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2015; 21(5): 254
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450 A web-based personally controlled health management system increases sexually transmitted infection screening rates in young people: a randomized controlled trial
Nathan J Mortimer,Joel Rhee,Rebecca Guy,Andrew Hayen,Annie Y S Lau
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 2015; 22(4): 805
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451 Intervention Mapping to Adapt Evidence-Based Interventions for Use in Practice: Increasing Mammography among African American Women
Linda Highfield,Marieke A. Hartman,Patricia Dolan Mullen,Serena A. Rodriguez,Maria E. Fernandez,L. Kay Bartholomew
BioMed Research International. 2015; 2015: 1
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452 Whoæs Missing? Predictors of Attrition Following Participation in Culturally Targeted Educational Breast and Cervical Cancer Outreach Programs for Latinas
Jamilia Sly,Lina Jandorf,Deborah O. Erwin
Journal of Health Communication. 2015; 20(7): 851
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453 Caring for the carer: a systematic review of pure technology-based cognitive behavioral therapy (TB-CBT) interventions for dementia carers
Jennifer L. Scott,Sarah Dawkins,Michael G. Quinn,Kristy Sanderson,Kate-Ellen J. Elliott,Christine Stirling,Ben Schüz,Andrew Robinson
Aging & Mental Health. 2015; : 1
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454 A Preliminary Evaluation of the 1-2-3-Magic Parenting Program in an Australian Community Services Setting
Renata Porzig-Drummond,Richard J. Stevenson,Caroline Stevenson
Australian Social Work. 2015; : 1
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455 A practice-based randomized controlled trial to improve medication adherence among Latinos with hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Antoinette Schoenthaler,Franzenith De La Calle,Miguel Barrios-Barrios,Aury Garcia,Maria Pitaro,Audrey Lum,Milagros Rosal
Trials. 2015; 16(1)
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456 Multisystemic Therapy Improves the Patient-Provider Relationship in Families of Adolescents with Poorly Controlled Insulin Dependent Diabetes
April Idalski Carcone,Deborah A. Ellis,Xinguang Chen,Sylvie Naar,Phillippe B. Cunningham,Kathleen Moltz
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2015; 22(2-3): 169
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457 Assessing the treatment effect in a randomized controlled trial with extensive non-adherence: the EVOLVE trial
Yumi Kubo,Lulu Ren Sterling,Patrick S Parfrey,Karminder Gill,Kenneth W Mahaffey,Ioanna Gioni,Marie-Louise Trotman,Bastian Dehmel,Glenn M Chertow
Pharmaceutical Statistics. 2015; 14(3): 242
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458 Randomized trial of the effectiveness of a non-pharmacological multidisciplinary face-to-face treatment program on daily function compared to a telephone-based treatment program in patients with generalized osteoarthritis
N. Cuperus,T.J. Hoogeboom,C.C. Kersten,A.A. den Broeder,T.P.M. Vliet Vlieland,C.H.M. van den Ende
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2015; 23(8): 1267
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459 Considerations for Comprehensive Analyses of Sporozoite-Based Controlled Human Malaria Infection Studies
Andrew A. Lover
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2015; 93(6): 1130
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460 Early Pathways Therapy for Young Children in Poverty
Sara E. Harris,Robert A. Fox,Joanna R. Love
Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation. 2015; 6(1): 3
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461 Web-based interventions for comorbid depression and chronic illness: a systematic review
Ekaterina Charova,Diana Dorstyn,Phillip Tully,Oskar Mittag
Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2015; 21(4): 189
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462 Passive standing as an adjunct rehabilitation intervention after stroke: a randomized controlled trial
Francesco Ferrarello,Gabriella Deluca,Assunta Pizzi,Carlo Baldini,Francesca Iori,Niccolò Marchionni,Mauro Di Bari
Archives of Physiotherapy. 2015; 5(1)
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463 Effect of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12®, on defecation frequency in healthy subjects with low defecation frequency and abdominal discomfort: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial
Dorte Eskesen,Lillian Jespersen,Birgit Michelsen,Peter J. Whorwell,Stefan Müller-Lissner,Cathrine M. Morberg
British Journal of Nutrition. 2015; 114(10): 1638
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464 General or Spinal Anaesthetic for Vaginal Surgery in Pelvic Floor Disorders (GOSSIP): a feasibility randomised controlled trial
B. Purwar,K. M. Ismail,N. Turner,A. Farrell,M. Verzune,M. Annappa,I. Smith,Zeiad El-Gizawy,J. C. Cooper
International Urogynecology Journal. 2015; 26(8): 1171
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465 Effect of exercises with weight vests and a patient education programme for women with osteopenia and a healed wrist fracture: a randomized, controlled trial of the OsteoACTIVE programme
K. A. Hakestad,M. K. Torstveit,L. Nordsletten,M. A. Risberg
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2015; 16(1)
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466 Evaluation of a hybrid treatment for Veterans with comorbid traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Amy J. Jak,Robin Aupperle,Carie S. Rodgers,Ariel J. Lang,Dawn M. Schiehser,Sonya B. Norman,Elizabeth W. Twamley
Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2015; 45: 210
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467 Randomized Controlled Trial of an Internet Application to Reduce HIV Transmission Behavior Among HIV Infected Men Who have Sex with Men
Joel Milam,Sheldon Morris,Sonia Jain,Xiaoying Sun,Michael P. Dubé,Eric S. Daar,Gustavo Jimenez,Richard Haubrich
AIDS and Behavior. 2015;
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468 Prolonged Exposure for Treating PTSD Among Female Methadone Patients Who Were Survivors of Sexual Abuse in Israel
Miriam Schiff,Nitsa Nacasch,Shabtay Levit,Noam Katz,Edna B. Foa
Social Work in Health Care. 2015; 54(8): 687
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469 Effects of a brief mindfulness-based intervention program for stress management among medical students: the Mindful-Gym randomized controlled study
Cheng Kar Phang,Firdaus Mukhtar,Normala Ibrahim,Shian-Ling Keng,Sherina Mohd. Sidik
Advances in Health Sciences Education. 2015; 20(5): 1115
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470 Look for good and never give up: A novel attention training treatment for childhood anxiety disorders
Allison M. Waters,Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck,Michelle G. Craske,Daniel S. Pine,Brendan P. Bradley,Karin Mogg
Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2015; 73: 111
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471 Effect of Deep Intramuscular Stimulation and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Neurophysiological Biomarkers in Chronic Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Liciane F. Medeiros,Wolnei Caumo,Jairo Dussán-Sarria,Alicia Deitos,Aline Brietzke,Gabriela Laste,Cristina Campos-Carraro,Andressa de Souza,Vanessa L. Scarabelot,Stefania G. Cioato,Rafael Vercelino,Alexandre L. de Castro,Alex Sander Araújo,Adriane Belló-Klein,Felipe Fregni,Iraci L.S. Torres
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472 Who responds to financial incentives for weight loss? Evidence from a randomized controlled trial
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473 Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Implementation of an Adapted Evidence-Based Mammography Intervention for African American Women
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474 Does neurocognitive training have the potential to improve dietary self-care in type 2 diabetes? Study protocol of a double-blind randomised controlled trial
Victoria Whitelock,Arie Nouwen,Katrijn Houben,Olga van den Akker,Iraida Neira Miller,Parth Narendan,Miranda Rosenthal,Suzanne Higgs
BMC Nutrition. 2015; 1(1)
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475 Re: Pareek A, Chandurkar N, Thomas N,et al.Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind, randomized comparison with pioglitazone. Curr Med Res Opin 2014;30:1257-66
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Current Medical Research and Opinion. 2015; 31(6): 1087
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476 A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Financial Literacy Curriculum for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Andrea Hetling,Judy L. Postmus,Cecilia Kaltz
Journal of Family and Economic Issues. 2015;
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477 Home-based virtual reality balance training and conventional balance training in Parkinsonæs disease: A randomized controlled trial
Wen-Chieh Yang,Hsing-Kuo Wang,Ruey-Meei Wu,Chien-Shun Lo,Kwan-Hwa Lin
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2015;
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478 Effect of an integrated community-based package for maternal and newborn care on feeding patterns during the first 12 weeks of life: a cluster-randomized trial in a South African township
Petrida Ijumba,Tanya Doherty,Debra Jackson,Mark Tomlinson,David Sanders,Sonja Swanevelder,Lars-Åke Persson
Public Health Nutrition. 2015; 18(14): 2660
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479 Effectiveness of Conventional Versus Virtual Reality–Based Balance Exercises in Vestibular Rehabilitation for Unilateral Peripheral Vestibular Loss: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Dara Meldrum,Susan Herdman,Roisin Vance,Deirdre Murray,Kareena Malone,Douglas Duffy,Aine Glennon,Rory McConn-Walsh
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2015; 96(7): 1319
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480 FAmily CEntered (FACE) advance care planning: Study design and methods for a patient-centered communication and decision-making intervention for patients with HIV/AIDS and their surrogate decision-makers
Allison L. Kimmel,Jichuan Wang,Rachel K. Scott,Linda Briggs,Maureen E. Lyon
Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2015; 43: 172
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481 The Effectiveness of the Within Our Reach Relationship Education Program for Couples: Findings from a Federal Randomized Trial
Galena K. Rhoades
Family Process. 2015; 54(4): 672
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482 A randomized controlled trial of a multi-dose bystander intervention program using peer education theater
Sarah McMahon,Samantha C. Winter,Jane E. Palmer,Judy L. Postmus,N. Andrew Peterson,Sharon Zucker,RuthAnne Koenick
Health Education Research. 2015; 30(4): 554
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483 Supporting Practices to Adopt Registry-Based Care (SPARC): protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Rebecca S Etz,Rosalind E Keith,Anna M Maternick,Karen L Stein,Roy T Sabo,Melissa S Hayes,Purvi Sevak,John Holland,Jesse C Crosson
Implementation Science. 2015; 10(1)
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484 Radiofrequency catheter ablation maintains its efficacy better than antiarrhythmic medication in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: On-treatment analysis of the randomized controlled MANTRA-PAF trial
M.J. Pekka Raatikainen,Antti Hakalahti,Paavo Uusimaa,Jens Cosedis Nielsen,Arne Johannessen,Gerhard Hindricks,Håkan Walfridsson,Steen Pehrson,Anders Englund,Juha Hartikainen,Ole Kongstad,Leif Spange Mortensen,Peter Steen Hansen
International Journal of Cardiology. 2015; 198: 108
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485 Interest in Employment Among People with Schizophrenia
Cassandra Westcott,Geoffrey Waghorn,Duncan McLean,Dixie Statham,Bryan Mowry
American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. 2015; 18(2): 187
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486 Use of mouth rinse during pregnancy to improve birth and neonatal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial
Hong Jiang,Xu Xiong,Pierre Buekens,Yi Su,Xu Qian
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2015; 15(1)
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487 Effect of Developmental Binocular Vision Abnormalities on Visual Vertigo Symptoms and Treatment Outcome
Marousa Pavlou,James Acheson,Despina Nicolaou,Clare L. Fraser,Adolfo M. Bronstein,Rosalyn A. Davies
Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2015; 39(4): 215
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488 The Integration of Family and Group Therapy as an Alternative to Juvenile Incarceration: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation Using Parenting with Love and Limits
Eli A. Karam,Emma M. Sterrett,Lynn Kiaer
Family Process. 2015; : n/a
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489 Effective Implementation Strategies of Differential Response in Child Welfare: A Comparative Case Analysis
Annette Semanchin Jones
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490 RE
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491 Iyengar Yoga for Adolescents and Young Adults With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Subhadra Evans,Kirsten C. Lung,Laura C. Seidman,Beth Sternlieb,Lonnie K. Zeltzer,Jennie C.I. Tsao
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492 The Digital Divide and Health Disparities: a Pilot Study Examining the Use of Short Message Service (SMS) for Colonoscopy Reminders
Jamilia R. Sly,Sarah J. Miller,Lina Jandorf
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. 2014; 1(4): 231
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493 Literature Review on Intensive Supervision Orders: A Report Prepared for the Act Justice and Community Safety Directorate
Lorana Bartels
SSRN Electronic Journal. 2014;
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494 Low- Versus High-Dose Rituximab for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Markus Bredemeier,Fernando K. de Oliveira,Cláudia M. Rocha
Arthritis Care & Research. 2014; 66(2): 228
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495 Impact of an Exercise Intervention on Physical Activity During Pregnancy: The Behaviors Affecting Baby and You Study
Marquis Hawkins,Lisa Chasan-Taber,Bess Marcus,Edward Stanek,Barry Braun,Joe Ciccolo,Glenn Markenson
American Journal of Public Health. 2014; : e1
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496 Effects of a 12-week endurance training program on the physiological response to psychosocial stress in men: a randomized controlled trial
Sandra Klaperski,Bernadette Dawans,Markus Heinrichs,Reinhard Fuchs
Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2014;
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497 Early intervention in psychosis: a feasibility study financed by the Italian Center on Control of Maladies
Angelo Cocchi,Andrea Balbi,Giuseppe Corlito,Guido Ditta,Walter Di Munzio,Mario Nicotera,Anna Meneghelli,Alessia Pisano,Antonio Preti
Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 2014; : n/a
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498 Teaching Biomedical Statistics to Nurse-Practitioners in Sub-Saharan Africa—The Example of “Intention to Treat” Shows Our Challenges and Dilemmas
Gregor Pollach,Uwe Graf,David Place
International Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2014; 05(19): 1221
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499 Impact of checklists on peri-intubation care in Emergency Department trauma patients
Mark J. Conroy,Gregory Weingart,Jestin N. Carlson
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2014;
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500 A 7-day oral supplementation with branched-chain amino acids was ineffective to prevent muscle damage during a marathon
Francisco Areces,Juan Jose Salinero,Javier Abian-Vicen,Cristina González-Millán,Cesar Gallo-Salazar,Diana Ruiz-Vicente,Beatriz Lara,Juan Del Coso
Amino Acids. 2014;
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501 Evaluation of the making sense of brain tumor program: a randomized controlled trial of a home-based psychosocial intervention
Tamara Ownsworth,Suzanne Chambers,Ea Damborg,Leanne Casey,David G. Walker,David H. K. Shum
Psycho-Oncology. 2014; : n/a
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502 A multi-site randomised controlled trial of evidence-based supported employment for adults with severe and persistent mental illness
Geoffrey Waghorn,Shannon Dias,Beverley Gladman,Meredith Harris,Sukanta Saha
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal. 2014; : n/a
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503 Quality of Reporting Randomized Controlled Trials in Cancer Nursing Research
Jia-Wen Guo,Katherine A. Sward,Susan L. Beck,Nancy Staggers
Nursing Research. 2014; 63(1): 26
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504 Effects of yoga on stress and inflammatory factors in patients with chronic low back pain: A non-randomized controlled study
Hye Kyung Cho,Woongjoon Moon,Jaehee Kim
European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2014;
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505 Occupational Performance Coaching for stroke survivors: A pilot randomized controlled trial protocol
Dorothy E. Kessler,Mary Y. Egan,Claire-Jehanne Dubouloz,Fiona P. Graham,Sara E. McEwen
Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2014; 81(5): 279
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506 Comment on: Bari-Active: a randomized controlled trial of a preoperative intervention to increase physical activity in bariatric surgery patients
Wendy C. King
Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 2014;
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507 Intervention Effects on Adolescent Physical Activity in the Multicomponent SPACE Study: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Mette Toftager,Lars B. Christiansen,Annette K. Ersbøll,Peter L. Kristensen,Pernille Due,Jens Troelsen,Marc A. Adams
PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(6): e99369
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508 Zanamivir versus trivalent split virus influenza vaccine: a pilot randomized trial
Brenda L. Coleman,Shaza A. Fadel,Steven J. Drews,Todd F. Hatchette,Allison J. McGeer
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 2014; : n/a
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509 Transobturator Sling Compared With Single-Incision Mini-Sling for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence
Lucyana M. Djehdian,Maita P. Araujo,Claudia C. Takano,Carlos A. Del-Roy,Marair G. F. Sartori,Manoel J. B. C. Girão,Rodrigo A. Castro
Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2014; 123(3): 553
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510 Central Retinal Enrichment Supplementation Trials (CREST): Design and Methodology of the CREST Randomized Controlled Trials
Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo,Stephen Beatty,Jim Stack,Jessica Dennison,Sarah O’Regan,Katherine A. Meagher,Tunde Peto,John Nolan
Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 2014; 21(2): 111
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511 Efficacy of Omeprazole Powder Paste or Enteric-Coated Formulation in Healing of Gastric Ulcers in Horses
K. Birkmann,H.K. Junge,E. Maischberger,M.W. Eser,C.C. Schwarzwald
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2014; : n/a
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512 The effect of continuous passive motion and sling exercise training on clinical and functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized active-controlled clinical study
Anett Mau-Moeller,Martin Behrens,Susanne Finze,Sven Bruhn,Rainer Bader,Wolfram Mittelmeier
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513 Effectiveness of the Dader Method for pharmaceutical care in patients with bipolar I disorder: EMDADER-TAB: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Trials. 2014; 15(1): 174
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514 How much did Chinaæs WTO accession increase economic growth in resource-rich countries?
Thomas Barnebeck Andersen,Mikkel Barslund,Casper Worm Hansen,Thomas Harr,Peter Sandholt Jensen
China Economic Review. 2014; 30: 16
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515 The 1-2-3 Magic Parenting Program and its Effect on Child Problem Behaviors and Dysfunctional Parenting: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Renata Porzig-Drummond,Richard J. Stevenson,Caroline Stevenson
Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2014;
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516 New Information Prompts Old Question: Is Sentinel Lymph Node Sampling Equivalent to Axillary Lymph Node Dissection?
Richard Cedric Zellars
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517 Reducing the risk of bias in health behaviour change trials: Improving trial design, reporting or bias assessment criteria? A review and case study
Marijn de Bruin,Jim McCambridge,Jan M. Prins
Psychology & Health. 2014; : 1
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518 Acupressure for agitation in nursing home residents with dementia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Rick Yiu Kwan,Mason Chin Leung,Claudia Kam Lai
Trials. 2014; 15(1): 410
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519 Title and Abstract Screening and Evaluation in Systematic Reviews (TASER): a pilot randomised controlled trial of title and abstract screening by medical students
Lauren Ng,Veronica Pitt,Kit Huckvale,Ornella Clavisi,Tari Turner,Russell Gruen,Julian H Elliott
Systematic Reviews. 2014; 3(1): 121
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520 A randomized controlled trial of pre-conception treatment for periodontal disease to improve periodontal status during pregnancy and birth outcomes
Hong Jiang,Xu Xiong,Yi Su,Yiming Zhang,Hongqiao Wu,Zhijun Jiang,Xu Qian
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2013; 13(1): 228
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521 Anesthesia Induction Using Video Glasses as a Distraction Tool for the Management of Preoperative Anxiety in Children
Beklen Kerimoglu,Avishai Neuman,Jonathan Paul,Dimitre G. Stefanov,Rebecca Twersky
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2013; 117(6): 1373
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522 Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Randomized Controlled Trial of Transarterial Ethanol Ablation versus Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Simon Chun Ho Yu,Joyce Wai Yi Hui,Edwin Pun Hui,Stephen Lam Chan,Kit Fai Lee,Frankie Mo,John Wong,Brigette Ma,Paul Lai,Tony Mok,Winnie Yeo
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523 Dysphonia in preterm children: Assessing incidence and response to treatment
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Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2013;
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524 Prospective, Randomized, Blinded, Comparative Study of Injectable Micronized Dehydrated Amniotic/Chorionic Membrane Allograft for Plantar Fasciitis—A Feasibility Study
Charles M. Zelen,Attila Poka,James Andrews
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525 How to appraise a randomized controlled trial
Jamilla A Hussain,Amy Gadoud,Paul Taylor
British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2013; 74(4): 218
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526 Effect of different statistical methods on union or time to union in a published study about clavicular fractures
Valentin Neuhaus,David Ring
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527 Comparison of error-based and errorless learning for people with severe traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomized control trial
Tamara Ownsworth,Jennifer Fleming,Robyn Tate,David HK Shum,Janelle Griffin,Julia Schmidt,Amanda Lane-Brown,Melissa Kendall,Mathilde Chevignard
Trials. 2013; 14(1): 369
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528 A meta-analytic review of exposure in group cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
T.L. Barrera,J.M. Mott,R.F. Hofstein,E.J. Teng
Clinical Psychology Review. 2013; 33(1): 24
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529 Meta-analysis: pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling
Christine A Bartley,Michael H Bloch
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2013; 13(8): 887
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530 Real-world utilization patterns and outcomes of colesevelam hcl in the ge electronic medical record
Richard A Hansen,Joel F Farley,Matthew L Maciejewski,Xin Ye,Chunlin Qian,Ben Powers
BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2013; 13(1): 24
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531 Taking Financial Relationships into Account When Assessing Research
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532 The effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for joint hypermobility syndrome: a systematic review
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Physiotherapy. 2013;
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533 Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Randomized Controlled Trial of Transarterial Ethanol Ablation versus Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Simon Chun Ho Yu,Joyce Wai Yi Hui,Edwin Pun Hui,Stephen Lam Chan,Kit Fai Lee,Frankie Mo,John Wong,Brigette Ma,Paul Lai,Tony Mok,Winnie Yeo
Radiology. 2013; : 130498
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534 Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Bladder Cancer: 2013 Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Jeffrey J. Leow,William Martin-Doyle,Padma S. Rajagopal,Chirayu G. Patel,Erin M. Anderson,Andrew T. Rothman,Richard J. Cote,Yuksel Urun,Steven L. Chang,Toni K. Choueiri,Joaquim Bellmunt
European Urology. 2013;
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535 Outcomes Monitoring and Implementing Evidence-Based Nutrition Practice Guidelines for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in 2 Middle Eastern Countries
Naomi Trostler,Esther Myers,Emel Alphan,Ronit Endvelt,Hillary Voet
Topics in Clinical Nutrition. 2013; 28(3): 233
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536 Misconduct versus Honest Error and Scientific Disagreement
David B. Resnik,C. Neal Stewart
Accountability in Research. 2012; 19(1): 56
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537 Cost-effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) for averting anaemia in Gabon: a comparison between intention to treat and according to protocol analyses
Elisa Sicuri,Prosper Biao,Guy Hutton,Fabrizio Tediosi,Clara Menendez,Bertrand Lell,Peter Kremsner,Lesong Conteh,Martin P Grobusch
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